small, little big large 的比较

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近义词比较

big:大,巨大,(侧重体积方面) large大,宽广(侧重指面积范围上的辽阔) little:少(感觉比较侧重于数量方面) small:小(侧重于体积方面)

big“大的,巨大的常指程度,范围,规模,次要的:缺少地位、影响或身份的;第二位的:

“A crowd of small writers had vainly attempted to rival Addison”(Macaulay) 一群第二流作家曾经试图超过安德森,但他们没有获得成功”(麦考利) 容积,重量,数量等(还可表示伟大,重之意)常可与large互换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物(其反义词多为little/small如:This is a big cock.这是只大公鸡。 Jim's cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。

There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。

large“大的,巨大的,常指面积,范围,可表示数和量(当它直接用于人时,可表示身体的大),其反义词为small

如:They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。

We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。 I like the colour, but it's too large。我喜欢这种颜色,但是它太大了。

值得注意的是,big还可以作长大了 一般small多用于形容尺寸或是规模等,而little多用于描述数量和时间,应用时要看具体情况。

small

adj.(形容词)

Being below the average in size or magnitude. 小的:尺寸或大小在平均尺度之下

Limited in importance or significance; trivial: 微小的,微不足道的:重要性或意义有限的;细微末节的: a small matter. 无关紧要的小事

Limited in degree or scope:

小规模的:在程度或范围方面有限的: small farm operations. 小规模的农场操作

Lacking position, influence, or status; minor:

Unpretentious; modest:

微弱的:不张扬吹嘘的;谦虚的:

made a small living; helped the cause in my own small way. 过简朴日子;用我自己微不足道的方式来帮助完成事业

Not fully grown; very young.

幼小的:没有完全长大的;特别年轻的 Narrow in outlook; petty: 窄小的: a small mind. 心胸狭隘

Having been belittled; humiliated: 低下的:被瞧不起的;被侮辱的: Their comments made me feel small. 他们的批评使我觉得被侮辱了

Diluted; weak. Used of alcoholic beverages. 稀释的:被稀释过的;淡的。用来形容各种酒类

Lacking force or volume:

微弱的:缺少力量或体积的: a small voice. 微弱的声音

adv.(副词) In small pieces:

零星地:以小碎片形式存在的: Cut the meat up small. 把肉切碎

Without loudness or forcefulness; softly. 轻微地:没有音量或力量地;软弱地 In a small manner. 小气地

n.(名词)

Something smaller than the rest:


狭窄部份:比其它地方小的部份: the small of the back. 腰背部 smalls smalls

Small things considered as a group. 零星物品:被看作一组的小件物品 Chiefly British Small items of clothing. 【多用于英国】 小件衣着用品

little

adj.(形容词)

lit.tler less [lµs] 也作 less.er [lµs“…r] lit.tlest least [l¶st] Small in size:

狭小的:尺寸小的:

a little dining room.See Synonyms at small 一间小饭厅参见 small

Short in extent or duration; brief: 短:限度或期限短;简短: There is little time left. 只有很短的时间了

Small in quantity or degree: 少:数量或程度小: little money. 一点儿钱

Unimportant; trivial:

小的:不重要的;琐碎的: a little matter. 小事

Narrow; petty:

狭隘的:小气的;心地狭窄的:

mean little comments; a little mind consumed with trivia.

恶意而狭隘的评论;为琐事而耗费的狭隘心

Without much power or influence; of minor status.

卑微的:没有多少权力或影响的;地位低下

Being at an early stage of growth; young: 幼小的:处于成长初级阶段的;年轻的: a little child. 一个小孩





adv.(副词) less least

Not much; scarcely:

很少地:没有多少;几乎不: works long hours, sleeping little. 长时间工作,睡眠很少 Not in the least; not at all: 一点也不;根本不:

They little expected such a generous gift. 他们根本没料到会有那么丰盛的礼物

n.(名词)

A small quantity or amount: 少量:份量或数量小的: Give me a little. 给我一点儿

Something much less than all: 很少:比总数少很多的某物: I know little of their history. 他们的历史我知道得很少 A short distance or time: 短距离,短时间:

a little down the road; waited a little. 走了一小段路;等了一会儿

a little

Somewhat; a bit: 一点儿:

felt a little better. 感觉好了一点 little by little

By small degrees or increments; gradually. 逐渐地:慢慢地或逐渐增长地;渐渐地


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