动名词用法讲义及练习
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动名词用法 一、A．作句子的主语：句型 V-ing…+V… 例A：Smoking is a bad habit.（吸烟是坏习惯。） 例B：taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. （每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。） 解说 动名词作主语用时是属于第三人称单数，因此要取单数形式动词。 B．作主语补语：句型 S+be+V-ing… 例A：My favorite sport is swimming.（我最喜爱的运动是游泳。） 例B：Her only desire is studying music.（她的唯一的愿望就是学音乐。） C．作直按宾语：句型 S+Vt. +V-ing 例A：I enjoy watching TV news after supper.（晚饭后我喜爱看电视新闻。） 例B：You'd better stop smoking.（你最好把烟戒掉了。） 例C：It began raining heavily when we got there. （我们到达那里时，开始下起大雨来了。） D．作介词的宾语：句型prep. +V-ing… 例A：He drove away without saying good-by. （他没说再见就开了车走了。） 例BIt is polite to knock before entering a room. =It is…before one enters a room.（进入房间之前敲门是一种礼貌。） 二、动名词的惯用句式 句型1 It is （of ） no use +V-ing…（……也没用） 例A：It is of no use your trying to help him.（你设法要帮助他是没用的。） 例B：It's no good making a fuss.（吵闹也没有用的。） 注意： “be of on use ”是本来的表达法，但是“of”常脱落而成“be no use”，有时候也可以如例B用“be no good”。本句式也可用“to V”，此时通常不用“of”，例如： 例：It's no use to go to him for help.（去向他寻求帮助是没有用的。 句型2 There is no… +V-ing…（……也没……） There is no use （your）trying to help her. =It is no use （your） trying to help her. 注意： 表示“no use +V-ing…”， 例示的两句可以通用，不过本句式本来的表达法应该是：There is no use in （your） trying to help her . 本句式除了“…no use…”，也可用“…no good [sense, knowing] …（没有益处[意思，知道]……”）句型3 It goes without saying that …（……自不待言） 例A：It goes without saying that health is better than wealth.. （健康比财富好自是不用说的道理。） 注意： 本句式在“saying” 之后要接用“that of…”从句是等于“it is a matter of course that…（……自不待言的道理）”的意思 句型4 S +go +V-ing… 例：Father and I often go fishing on Sundays .（父亲和我常在星期天去钓鱼。） 解说 本句型“go +V-ing …”的“V-ing”都是表示“活动”，例如： 随着近年来新兴的休闲活动的出现也新生了不少属于本句型的表达法， go mountain climbing去爬山go fruit- picking 去（观光果园）采水果 go grass skiing 去滑草 go straw-berrying 去采草莓 若非休闲、娱乐活动通常都不用“go +V-ing…”来表达，例如“go working …,go studying …”是不通的。 句型5 S+ spend +时间 +（in）V-ing … 例：I usually spend my evening reading （晚上的时间我通常都用于阅读。） 句型6 S+ cannot help +V-ing …（不得不……） After hearing her story ,I couldn't help feeling sorry for her . （听完了她叙述的境遇后，我不得不同情她。） 句型7 …worth （while） + V-ing…（值得……） 例A：It isn't worth （while） watching that program . （那个节目是不值得观看的。） 例B：That program isn't worth watching .（那个节目是不值得观看的。） 句型8 be busy +V-ing …（忙于……） 例：She was busy answering some letters then .（当时她正忙着在回几封信。） 注意： 本句式也可用“be busy in V-ing…”，但是现代英语似乎不用“in” 较普通。若是不用“V-ing …”，也可以用“busy with +N”， I am busy doing my homework right now .=I am busy with my homework right now . 句型9 be used to +V-ing…（习惯于……） 例：My grand-parents are not used to eating with forks and knives . 本句型除了使用“be”以外也可以使用“get, become”，例如： Now I've got used to getting up early . 句型10 look forward to +V-ing…（盼望……） 例：I am looking forward to seeing you all soon. （我正盼望着不久能和各位见面。） 句型11 feel like +V-ing…（想要……） 例：I feel like having a lot cup of coffee. 句型12 On （upon） +V-ing…（一……就……） 例：On （Upon） hearing the bad news ,she turned pale . （一听到那坏消息，她就脸色变得苍白了。） 解说 本句式也可以使用“as soon as…”的句式来表示，例如： On （Upon） arriving there ,I gave her a call . =As soon as I arrived there ,I gave her a call. 句型13 Far from +V-ing …（一点也不……） 例：Your work is far from （being ） satisfactory . （你的工作一点也不令人满意。） 解说 如例示，如果动名词是“being”，则常省略，此时应注意的是“from”之后接用了形容词。 本句式也可以表达如下： Your work is not satisfactory at all . 句型14 of one's own +V-ing …（自己……的） 例：There flowers are of my own growing . （这些花都是我自己栽种的。） 句型总结： 1．It is （of）no use … 2．Is it any use …? 3．There is no use （in）… 4．It goes without … 5．I cannot help… 6．Is …worth …? 7．It isn't worth（while） … 8．…is well worth… 9．…is worthy of… 10．…is busy … 11．…be used to … 12．…be looking forward to … 13．…never …without … 14．…feel like … 15．On…, S+V… 16．…far from… 17．Is this of your own …? 动名词doing的用法: 1. 作主语：动名词表一种抽象的和泛指的概念，而不定式表一次性的，具体的动作。 e.g. Swimming is a good exercise. To swim across that river is possible some day when I grow up. 用在It is no use (good, a waste of time, not an easy task )…和there be no (no use)…结构中。e.g. It is no good _____ the stable door when the horse is stolen. A. closing B. to shut C. locking D. to lock There is no use ______ him at this hour. A. to call B. called C. to ring D. calling 2. 作宾语：某些动词后只跟动名词作宾语。 admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, fancy(爱好), suggest, excuse(原谅), finish, mind, miss, practise, allow，risk（冒险）, advise, give up… 3. 有些动词后即可接不定式，又可接动名词，但意义不一样： e.g. remember, forget, regret +to do 动作未发生 + doing动作已发生 e.g. I remember to post the letter. I remember posting the letter. try to do 尽力做 try doing尝试做 stop to do stop doing mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着做 4. sth. need, require, want + doing某事需要被 e.g. The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. This place is worth traveling hundreds of miles to see. 5. 动名词复合结构：（动名词带上自己的逻辑主语） e.g. His/ John’s coming made us happy. （作主语） Do you mind my /me/Mary’s/Mary going to your party? （作宾语） 6. 动名词完成式与被动形式： e.g. He didn’t mention having met me. I apologize for not having kept my promise. Being killed by sharks was a common thing here. Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C 动名词专项练习30题 1.No one enjoys at. A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house . A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in D.from breaking in 3.They insisted on another chance to try. A.given B.giving C.being given D.to be given 4.—Where is my passport? I remember it here. —You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time. A.to put；to take B.putting；taking C.putting；to take D.to put；taking 5.His room needs , so he must have it . A.painting； painted B.painted； painting C.painting； painting D.painted； painted 6.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents. A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write 7.The young trees we planted last week require with great care. A.looking after B.to look after C.to be looked after D.taken good care of 8.Only English doesn't mean the language. A.to learn；to learn B.learning；learning C.learning about；learn D.learning about；learning 9.She returned home only to find the door open and something . A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed 10.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age. A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 11.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it. A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 12.As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school. A.hear；post B.hearing；to post C.be heard；posting D.be hearing；to posting 13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble your handwriting. A.to read B.to see C.reading D.in seeing 14.Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most. A.is B.are C.was D.were 15.We appreciate us to the ball. A.them to invite B.to invite C.their inviting D.being invited 16.Would you mind quiet for a moment? I'm trying a form. A.keeping；filling out B.to keep；to fill out C.keeping；to fill out D.to keep；filling out 17.He was afraid for being late. A.of seeing B.of being seen C.to be seen D.to have seen 18.I'd like to suggest the meeting till next week. A.to put off B.putting off C.put off D.to be put off 19.I don't see how I could possibly manage the work without . A.finish；helping B.to finish；being helped C.finishing；helping D.finishing；being helped 20.Anything worth is worthy of well. A.doing；being done B.doing；doing C.to be done；to be done D.to be done；being done 21.We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted the work. A.finish B.to finish C.in finishing D.on finishing 22.I delayed your letter because I had been away for a week. A.answer B.answering C.writing D.to post 23.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape by the police. A.to be caught B.he caught C.being caught D.catching 24.I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I it at home. Then I remembered it out to pay for the taxi. A.must have left；to take B.may leave；taking C.might leave； to take D.could have left；taking 25. the news of his father's death, he burst into tears. A.After hearing B.On hearing C.While hearing D.Having heared 26. his mother, the baby could not help . A.To see；to laugh B.Seeing； to laugh C.Seeing；laughing D.To see；laughing 27.It's no use so much money on clothes. A.spend B.spent C.spending D.being spent 28.The sentence needs A.improve B.a improvement C.improving D.improved 29.If he succeeded a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A.to find B.to look for C.in finding D.in looking for 30.I still remember to my home town when I was young. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.to take 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1dbaeaa22c3f5727a5e9856a561252d381eb202a.html