现在进行时 一、导入设计 1.利用多媒体创设情境,让孩子在轻松的语境下感受语言 多媒体技术因其能把画面、声音、动作多重组合,因而具有引人入胜的效果。在现在进行时教学引入时,我们就可以利用多媒体呈现这个语法知识任务,让孩子在真实的情境中感知和学习。例如,在教学cooking,washing,eating,sleeping,painting这五个单词时,我根据这些词语的特点,把它们放在一个情境中制作成FLASH来教。This is Bobby’s house. Look ! He is cooking .His mother is washing .His uncle is eating. His brother is sleeping. His sister is painting.在每个单词的ing部分用红色笔标出,并让ing部分动起来。在描述中,学生不仅可以感受动词的ing形式,而且可以形象地领会,深刻地记忆。 2.设计丰富的课堂活动,让孩子在愉悦的心情下学习语言 古人云:未见意趣,必不乐学。由于小学生所处的年龄和心理特征的因素,他们更热衷于富有情趣、刺激的游戏活动。作为小学英语教师,在教学语现在进行时的时候更应该牢记化繁为简,变枯燥为生动的原则,用游戏激活课堂。同样是在教学cooking,washing,eating,sleeping,painting这几个词时,我选择一名同学躲在讲台后,让他做出五个词的动作,然后,我说:“Stop!”他就定格好某一个动作。全班同学齐问他:What are you doing?我则让同学们猜:Are you cooking/washing/eating/sleeping/painting…?在这样的游戏中,不管是表演的同学还是猜的同学都是兴致勃勃的,因游戏有趣而参与,因积极参与而觉得精彩。 3. 动作演示法 由于本节课是教学正在进行时,如果配上恰当的动作,可以使教学内容变得直观、形象,并且可以加强记忆。因此,我是这样导入新内容的:我走到黑板前,一边画画,一边对学生说:“I am drawing a picture.”连说三遍,让学生repeat.然后在板书这个句子。学生根据我的动作很自然地明白了句子的意思。通过动作表演,教学内容变得生动、形象,集中了学生的注意力,教学效果较为理想。 4. 图片展示法 小学生的思维以形象思维为主,我们在教学时可以充分利用这一点,使教学内容变得直观、形象,有利于强化记忆。在设计时,我根据教学内容向学生展示一些图片,从而增加教学内容的形象性,是学生易于理解,如在讲解make a present时,我先出示图片,然后对学生说:“she is making a present.”反复说三遍并让学生repeat,在板书这个句子,学生边读句子边看图画,很快就明白了句子的意思。 5. 歌曲童谣 《Are You Sleeping?》 Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping, Brother Bear, Brother Bear? Morning bells are ringing, morning bells are ringing. Ding, dang, dong. Are you sleeping? Are you sleeping, Little John, little John? Morning bells are ringing, morning bells are ringing. Ding, dang, dong. 《Walking, Walking.》 Walking,walking, walking, walking, Hop, hop, hop, hop, hop, hop, Running, running, running, running, Running, running, running, running, Now, let’s stop, up and down. 《In the morning》 I’m brushing. I’m brushing. I’m brushing my teeth. I’m washing. I’m washing. I’m washing my face. I’m combing. I’m combing. I’m combing my hair. 《What are you doing?》 What are you doing? I’m drawing pictures. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. What are you doing? I’m cooking dinner, What are you doing? I’m reading a book. What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 《Chant》 Help, help, helping, helping, helping. Play, play, playing, playing, playing. Read, read, reading, reading, reading. Ride, ride, riding, riding, riding. Do, do, doing, doing, doing. 二、游戏,活动 1. Fine your friend 【游戏过程】 1) 首先教师让每位学生在纸上写上自己正在干什么。 2) 然后请八个小组分别派一名学生上了进行:fine your friend”的游戏,规则为:教师事先告诉8位学生代表,各自的朋友正在干什么,然后这8位学生通过对班内其他同学的对话,寻找自己的朋友,看谁找得快。 3) 这个游戏能让学生在完成任务的过程中,不断操练句型What are you doing? I am … 2. I act, you guess 【游戏过程】一名学生做一种动作,全班齐问What is he/she doing?另一名学生根据动作猜出并回答He/She is … 看哪一组学生配合得好,猜出的动作又准确又迅速。这种参与面广、富有乐趣的互动游戏方法,能极大地激发学生学习英语的兴趣,巩固所学的新授知识。 3. 我有神仙棒 【游戏过程】每个学生的食指就是自己的“神仙棒”,当你的食指指向某人时,某人就会根据你所说的做相应的动作,如你指向Tom并说:“Tom is jumping.” Tom 马上从座位上站起来做跳跃的动作,并且还要重复:“I’m jumping.”然后Tom就可以用他的“神仙棒”去指挥下一个学生。 4. 看看猜猜 【游戏过程】让一个学生面向黑板,老师在他背后做游泳、唱歌、跳舞、睡觉等各种动作,然后问“What am I doing?”要求学生用“You are…”猜老师正在干什么。接着,让学生做动作、老师猜。最后,学生两人一组,一个做,一个猜。学生在游戏中轻轻松松复习现在进行时。 5. 图片竞猜 【游戏过程】教师可以把要呈现的图片遮去一半,可以问:Look! What is Lucy doing? 让学生猜。学生可以问:Is Lucy drawing? Is Lucy dancing? 等等问题。然后教师可以呈现完整的图片,问学生:What is Lucy doing? 学生可以一起回:She is... 以同样的方法,再呈现其他的图片加以练习。同样,在练习的方法上也可以有所改变,可以从“教师和学生”对话,到“学生A与其他学生”对话,再到“两人一组”对话,甚至可以邀“两人小组”上台表演等等。 三、现在进行时判定方法: 1. 若句首用了提示词listen或look, 则其后的句子常用现在进行时。 例如:Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? Look! Someone is picking the flowers. Listen! Someone is knocking the door. 2. 当句首或句末用了副词now时,此句子常用现在进行时。 例如:Now the students are writing a letter. We are having an English class now. 注:并非有now的句子就一定用现在进行时。 例如:Mom, can I play computer games now? 妈妈,我现在可以玩游戏了吗? 3. 根据具体的语境判定用现在进行时。 例如:Don’t talk. Your brother is doing his homework. - What’s he doing? - He is flying a kite. 四、作业设计 Ⅰ.写出下列各词的现在分词形式(-ing)。 see ______ play ______ read ______ sing ______ open_____ sit write______ listen_____ swim come dance put take speak run make go watch like ______ clean_____ Ⅱ.单项选择单项选择单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1. Maria is ______ TV now . A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading ( ) 2. The students are ______ their homework. A. Writing B. doing C. cleaning D. playing with ( ) 3. They are ______ English. A. reading B. watching C. saying D. looking ( )4.Tom ______ his bed every morning. A.make B.making C.makes D.makeing ( )5.My mother ______ cooking for us. A.am B.is C.be D.are ( )6.—What is Mary doing? —She's ______ something. A.look at B.look like C.looking for D.looking A.make photos B.taking photos C.making photo D.takeing photo Ⅲ.根据括号里的词选择恰当形式。 1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4.__________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mark? He___________(run) on the grass. 6.Listen!who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/21e2980aee630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da2699760.html