人教版九年级英语unit 13重点短语句子归纳(中考读背材料)

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Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

1. We’re trying to save the earth! try to do sth. 尽力做某事,努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力去做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 save the earth 拯救地球 save water 节约水 save money 攒钱,存钱 save sb a trip 省得某人跑一趟 2. different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 kind of/a little/a bit+adj. 有点儿... 3. pollution n.污染,污染物 pollute(the air) v.污染(空气) be badly polluted 被严重污染 4. the bottom of the river 河底 5. be full of=be filled with 充满了...,装满了... fill A with B B装满A 6. catch up with 追上,赶上 catch one’s eye=attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be/get caught in sth 被困在... 7. No way 不可能,不行 8. used to be 过去是 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 9. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔进河里 throw about 到处乱扔 throw away 扔掉,丢弃 10. put waste into the river 把废物排放进河里 a waste of 浪费... waste (water) v.浪费() adj.废弃的() 11. close down the factories 关闭那些工厂 take down=write down 记下,写下

die down 渐渐消失,平息 cut down 砍到,减少,降低 put down 记下,放下,镇压,平定 12. play a part/role in 参与...,...中扮演角色,起作用 13. cause the problem 引起这个问题 cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 14. too much rubbish and waste 太多垃圾和废弃物 15. wooden chopsticks 木筷 16. plastic bags 塑料袋 17. turn...into... ...变成... turn to... 翻到,求助于,转向 18. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 19. instead of sth 代替,而不是 20. advantage n.优势,优点,有利条件 take advantage of 利用,欺负,占便宜

21. be good for ...有好处 be good/friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 be good with 和某人相处愉快 22. make a difference 有关系,作用,影响 23. lead to(doing) sth 导致()某事,通向 lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 24. especially adv.尤其,特别 special adj.特别的,专门的 n.特色菜,特价商品25. in southern China 在中国南方 26. cut off 切断,切掉,中断,阻隔

27. throw the shark back into the ocean 把鲨鱼扔回大海 28. be harmful to=do harm to ...有害 harmless 无害的,无恶意的

29. at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端 30. drop too low 下降过多 drop by 顺便拜访


drop in 顺便拜访(临时决定拜访) drop into 随意到(某处)看看 drop out 退出比赛,退学 drop off 减弱,下降,睡着 31. endangered 濒临灭绝的 be in danger 处于危险之中 dangerous adj.危险的 32. develop laws 制定法律 33. so far 迄今为止 as far as ...而言 be far away from ...遥远 34. disappear v.消失

appear v.出现

appearance n.出现,出场,外貌

35. the sale of shark’s fins 出售鲨鱼的鳍(sale是名词) on sale 出售,特价出售 sell-sold-sold v.出售 36. It was considered the nicest river in town.它被认为是这镇上最美丽的河流。

consider...(to be/as)+n./adj. 认为... 37. improve the environment 改善环境 38. When it comes to ..., 当谈到... 39. reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子 40. add up 加起来,合计 41. afford 买得起,抽得出(时间或钱)提供 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 42. take action 采取行动 43. public transportation 公共交通工具 44. begin with small things从小事做起 45.scientific studies/research科学研究 46.turn off 关闭(某个设备) turn on 打开

turn up 调高;出现 turn down 调低;拒绝 47.paper napkins纸巾 48.前缀re- 表示又,再 rethinkreuserecycle

49.have a creative mind有一颗创造的心 create v. 创造,创作 creative adj.创造性的 creativity n.创造力 creator n.创造者

50.build/make A out of BB制造成A

51.(turn) upside down倒过来 52.pull down拆毁,拆除

take down取下,记下,拆除

53.set up a website/a small business开办一家网站/ 建立个小企业 set out 出发,启程

set off 出发,动身,引爆

54.open/start a shop/store 开一家小店

55.used iron and other materials用过的铁和其它材料 56.bring…back to life 使恢复生机 bring back恢复;使想起;带回 57.put sth. to good use好好利用

make good/full use of sth.充分利用 make the best of sth.充分利用 58.get worse and worse变得越来越差

59.large pieces of metal art大型的金属艺术作品 60.be harmful to 有害

do harm to 有害 61.pay (sb.)for sth.付款,赔偿

62.encourage/inspire sb.鼓舞,鼓励某人

inspire v.激发,鼓舞 inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞 63.not only…but (also)…

64.litter (on) the ground with the waste把废弃物乱丢在地上


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