初中英语名词练习题

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1) What a good ____ you have offered me! Thanks a lot! A: information B: news C:suggestion D:advice

(suggestion,其他三个名词都只能做不可数名词,不能和冠词a连用,所以选择C

2) It is reported in todays newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n)____of $1000.

A: award B:reward C:allowance D:prize

(本体主要考察名词近义词的辨析。award表示奖品,主要是由政府部门或大型机构颁发在正式场合下颁发的。reward“报酬”是完成某个任务以后得到的回报。 prize主要是非正式场合下发的一些小奖品,主要用于日常生活中。 allowance表示的是补贴和津贴。根据句意,任何一个对抓住抢劫犯有帮助的人都可以得到1000美元的报酬。C,D选项明显不符合本句意思。A是干扰项,但是奖励不是正式场合颁发的,是那些提供线索的人得到的一些回报,因此选择B

3) The author and photographer______coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday. A: was B: is C: were D: are

(主谓一致就近原则。由于主语the author and photograph 只表示一个人(作家兼摄影师and因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语next Friday,由此推知不能用过去时态。因此B

4) Those robots can walk like ______.

A: human B: humans C: humen D: humens

(本题考查名词单复数的特殊变化。human作为“人”来解时,复数是humans。但是注意:human作为“人类”来讲的时候,作为一个集合名词,单复数同形。选B

5) A: Why not go to the Summer Palace this Saturday?

B: Im afraid its not a good ______.Many of us have been there. A: place B: day C: plan D: idea

(此题考查名词词义。根据后面 Many of us have been there 可以推断,说话者不认为这是个好主意, Its not a good idea. D

6) About 70 percent of the population in that country______in the mountains and only 30 percent of its land ______farmland.

A: lives; are B: live;are C: live;is D: lives; is

(population 前有分数、百分数修饰时,指具体的人,谓语动词用复数形式。Land为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。)选C

7) Ill show my ______to you as soon as they come out.

A: photos B: photoes C: a piece of photo D: pieces of photoes

(由后面的they可以判断出, 照片不止一张,故用复数,photo的复数形式是photos。选A

8) I have some ______for breakfast.

A: fruits B: fruit C: of fruit D: of fruits

(fruit是一个集合名词,通常不用复数形式。例句: the fruits of our hard word我们辛勤劳动


的成果(此处不是水果,是劳动成果)或者表示水果种类的时候,用复数。其他情况多用单数形式,其谓语动词用单数。选B

9) She is making ______for her education abroad, and has booked ______. A: preparations; plane ticket B: a preparatons; plane ticket C: preparation; planes ticket D: preparations; ticket of plane

(表示“为---做准备”时要用复数,属于固定用法;机票习惯是用plane ticket。因此选A

10) She with her friends ______to visit their teacher every week. A: go B: going C: goes D: went

(本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语貌似复数,但是真正的主语是she with her friends可以看出补充成分,所以谓语动词用单数第三人称。)选才

11) Directions: there are four parts marked A,B,C and D. Choose the WRONG ONE. Those women are from America and Japanese.

A: Those women B: are from C: America D: and Japanese

(Japanese表示日本人、日语、日本的,国家日本要用Japan.)D

12) Usually, _____care for childrens ______.

A: woman writers; lives B: women writer; life C: women writers; life D: women writer; lives

(1:由manwoman构成的复合名词,其复数形式两个词都要变,但boygirl所构成的复合名词,只变其后面的名词。例如:

a man doctor---tow men doctors; a woman writer--- three women writers; a girl friend---two girl friends; a boy friend---two boy friends

2life当生命讲的时候,复数形式为lives;当作生活讲时,单复数同形。)选才

13) What_____relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of ______ debt.

A: a; 不填 B: a ; the C: the; a D: 不填;不填 (句意:真轻松!我们用了将近5年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱,现在我们没有债务了。 relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词,常以单数形式出现,在本句中表示泛指,故第一空用不定冠词;out of debt(不欠债了)为固定搭配。选A

14) I have battled with my ______whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.

A: consciousness B: perseverance Cmotivation D: conscience

(本题考查名词的辨析。根据句意,我在与我的良心做斗争,是把多出来的钱留给自己呢还是把它还回去。conscience表示良心; consciousness表示意识;perseverance表示坚持不懈; motivation表示动机积极性。因此选 D 15) We waited _____for the bus.

A: long time B: a long time C: the long time D: some long time

(本题考查time的用法。time “时间”讲时是不可数名词,但是“很长一段时间”应用a long time来表示,故正确答案为 B )


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