初中英语派生词归纳大全
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
---- 一、动词 → 名词 1.动词 + -er cook → cooker dance → dancer drive → driver lead → leader learn → learner listen → listener manage→ manager play → player read → reader report → reporter run → runner sing → singer speak → speaker swim → swimmer teach → teacher travel → traveler wait → waiter win → winner work → worker write → writer 2.动词 + -or act → actor direct → director invent → inventor visit → visitor 3.动词 +-tion attend → attention celebrate → celebration communicate → communication congratulate → congratulationdirect → direction educate → education explain → explanation introduce → introduction invent → invention invite → invitation pollute → pollution prepare → preparation pronounce → pronunciation protect → protection suggest → suggestion 4.动词 + -sion decide → decision discuss → discussion express → expression 5.动词 + -ment achieve → achievement agree → agreement develop → development 6.动词 + -ress act → actress wait → waitress 7.动词 + -th bear → birth breathe → breath grow → growth 8.特例 live → life save → safe weigh → weight fly → flight high → height choose → choice serve → service know→ knowledge speak → speech discover → dicovery please → pleasure laugh → laughter 二、动词 → 形容词 1.动词 + -ful care → careful help → helpful thank → thankful use → useful wonder → wonderful 2.动词 + -ing/-ed amaze→ amazing → amazed bore → boring → bored excite → exciting → excited interest → interested → interestedrelax → relaxing → relaxed satisfy → satisfied → satisfying surprise → surprising → surprised tire → tired → tiring 3. a- + 动词 ---- ---- live → alive wake→ awake sleep → asleep 4.动词 + -able believable → believable comf ort → comfortable enjoy → enjoyable value → valuable 5.动词 + -tive act → active attract → attractive 6.特例 die → dead fill → full 三、名词 → 名词 1.名词 + -ist art → artist piano → pionist science → scientist tour → tuorist violin → violinist 2.名词 + -an (n. & adj.) America → American Asia → Asian Canada→ Canadian Europe → European India → Indian Australia → Australian Russia → Russian 3.名词 + -ache head → headache stomach → stomcachachetooth → toothache 4.名词 + -ian magic → magician music → musician physics → physician 5. 特例 crime → criminal Germany→ German 四、名词 → 形容词 1.名词 + -y cloud → cloudy dirt → tirty fun → funny health → healthy ice → icy luck → lucky noise → noisy rain → rainy salt → salty shine → shiny sleep → sleepy snow→ snowy sunny → sunny wind → windy 2.名词 + -ly day → daily week→ weekly love → lovely friend → friendly 3.名词 + -ful beauty → beautiful color → colorful success → successful harm → harmful 4.名词 + -less care → careless home→ homeless meaning → meaningless use → useless 5.名词 + -ern south → southern north → northern west → western east → eastern southeast → southeasternnortheast → northeastern southwest → southwesternnorthwest → northwestern6.名词 + -al centre → central education → educational medicine → medical music → musical nation → national nature → natural person → personal ---- ---- physics → physical tradition → traditional 7.名词 + -ous danger → dangerous fame → famous humor →humorous 8.名词 + -en wood→ wooden gold → golden 8.特例 talent → talented France → French pride→ proud fool→ foolish Britain → British England → English 五、名词 → 动词 advice → advise food → feed life → live sale → sell 六、形容词 →名词 1.形容词 + -er foreign → foreigner own→ owner strange→ stranger 2.形容词 + -ness fair→ fairness happy → happiness ill → illness sad → sadness 3.形容词 + -ty difficult→ difficulty safe → safety active→ activity 4.形容词 -t 改为 -ce different → difference important → importance independent → independence silent → silence 5.形容词 + -th true → truth dead → death warm→ warmth 6.特例 able → ability popular→ popularity pride→ proud safe → save 七、形容词 → 副词 1.形容词 + -ly beautiful→ beautifully careful → carefully certain → certainly cheap → cheaply clear→ clearly final → finally great → greatly late→ lately loud → loudly normal → normally polite → politely quick → quickly quiet→ quietly recent→ recently safe → safely mid-term serious → seriously (the end) slow → slowly strong → strongly sudden → suddenly usual → usually wide → widely wonderful → wonderfully 2.形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly angry → angrily easy → easily happy → happily heavy → heavily lucky → luckily 3.形容词 -e 结尾去 e+ -ly comfortable → comfortably possible → possibly probable→ probably simple → simply terrible→ terribly true → truly （ to be continued〕 原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im- 表否认 disabled disagree disappear discover dislike dishonest disagree disadvantage uneasy unbelievable uncrowded unexpected unfair unhappy unknown unlucky unusual impossible impolite （ to be continued〕 九、加前缀 re-表“再，重复 〞 tell → retell build→ rebuild write→ rewrite use → reuse 十、加前缀inter- 表“相互 〞 international interview Internet 十一、加前缀 tele-表示“远 〞远 telephone television 十二、加前缀kilo- 表“千 〞 kilometer/kilometre kilogram 十三、加前缀 mid- 表“中间的 〞 mid-autumn midnight ---- 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2b178ae2971ea76e58fafab069dc5022abea4659.html