2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)03(原卷版)
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韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练03 基础练(夯实基础) 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.It was a challenging and demanding job, but ___________(无论如何)he managed to handle it appropriately. A. anyhow B. somehow C. altogether D. somewhat 2.I think the short stories written by Dickens are very popular a___________ the children. 3.You can’t overcome the difficulties without ___________(足够的)motivation. 4.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love. 5.The heartbroken mother had no a___________ but to report her guilty son to the police. 6.Tickets are limited and will be ___________(分配)to those who ___________(申请)first. 7.—For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products. —That’s right. Great minds think a___________. 8.It’s impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only in the a___________. 9.The drug did not ___________(影响)his health; in fact it seemed to have no ___________(影响)at all. 10.They had been childless for many years, so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing great a___________ to her. 11.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful a___________ the blue and clean sky. 12.He was soon ___________(任命)head engineer of the branch company. 13.I’m sure Wang Lin is likely to come to my a___________ this afternoon. 14.The flowers are to be watered soon if you want to keep them a___________. 15.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, one ___________(称赞)by the Chinese and those along the route as well. 16.The old lady lives in a lonely village far away from the city. She lives a___________ but she doesn’t feel lonely. 17.The TV play series, broadcast on CCTV-1 lately, is in honor of the 100th a___________ of the incident. 18.I was very a___________ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. 19. ___________(任何人) can use the pool—you don’t need to be a member. 20.The bike-sharing schemes are aimed to a___________ to citizens to choose a healthy and green approach to solving the lack of public transportation. 二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词) 1.I would like to express my gratitude and __________(appreciate)to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble. 2.A good idea occurred to Mr. Baker while he was applying himself __________ his invention recently. 3.—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student? —I would imagine so, but you can apply __________ scholarship and student loan. 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 1 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 4.With the __________(apply)of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world. 5.The beauty of a woman doesn’t lie in her __________(appear), but the true beauty in a woman is reflected in her soul. 6.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. __________(apparent)he was a man of few words. 7.The two sisters look so alike that they are difficult to tell __________. 8.It’s a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept anything __________ the best, you very often get it. 9.__________(anxiety), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit. 10.The drought had lasted several months and it made farmers anxious ____________ the harvest. 11.Friendship, anchored __________ mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long. 12.It is the bus driver who should answer ___________ the safety of the passengers. 13.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion. —She’s a woman of __________(ambitious). 14.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the ________(amaze)news . 15.The film star has asked to be left ___________ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes. 16.Our new system will come into effect soon, allowing ___________ more efficient use we can make use of it. 17.It still remains a mystery why some people are allergic __________ certain flower fragrance while others are not. 18.I think you should let me go on holiday alone during this Spring Festival. __________ all I am seventeen now; I am not a child any more. 19.The project of the underground aimed __________ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s. 20.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? —Go __________ with it and try to finish it __________ of time. 21.It was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to reach an __________(agree). 22.As he spoke, he patted the dog on the head __________(affection). 23.The newly discovered star was named __________ a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contributions to astronomy. 24.People tend to be more __________(aggression)when they’re young and more conservative as they get older 25.I feel most __________(anger)about the way that I’ve been treated. 三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改) 1.I’d appreciate that if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 2.We look forward to finding further answers of the mystery of animal navigation. 3.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldn’t do anything but to sleep. 4.Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiously. 5.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them being performed live is quite other. 6.The exhibition is held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. 7.So, our idols change as we grow up. That is because we see the world from different angle. 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 2 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 8.Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be announce to read his or her paragraphs aloud. 9.On the long journey he proved himself to be an amused companion. 10.It is well known that parks provide us with a place to amusement ourselves and to escape our daily busy lives for a while. 11.Recently our school has set up a rule that no student is allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions between us students. 12.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped floors. People in it had no way to get out. 13.The customers were all amazing to see the amazed scene in the supermarket yesterday. 14.You can choose not to forgive. Alternative you can also choose to let it go. 15.There is no possibility that he will keep his word although he is already telling lies. 16.There are many problems when I am aboard lonely, especially when I am in the Czech Republic, whose official is not English. 17.This is a time where mostly everyone wants to be famous. 18.He aimed to the bird in the tree, but it flew away. 19.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 20.It is uncertain what side affect the medicine will bring about. 21.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar. 22.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 23.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. Above all, she is a great writer. 24.In the age of 18, she won first prize in a talent contest. 25.Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late two days ago. 26.Many young men don’t agree their parents to most things because of generation gap. 27.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me. 28.The news that the woman was still living five days after the earthquake was broadcast alive on TV worldwide. 29.There was only three people for lunch all altogether. 30.He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them. 提升练(对接高考) 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood ___1___ the harmony that was ___2___ of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he ___3___ excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally ___4___ literature, ___5___ drama and poetry. Yeats had strong ___6___ in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the ___7___ task in founding 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 3 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments,___8___, were not received ___9___ at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed ___10___ in his poetical drama. ___11___ with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much more ___12___ notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern ___13___ to them. As his literary life ____14____, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide ___15___. He had not ___16___ a major public life ___17___ winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be ___18___ as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who ___19___ his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an ___20___ guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie. Emptied of its poetry. 1. A. held B. lacked B. special C. expected D. desired D. capable D. formed D. based on D. finally D. faith D. difficult D. furthermore D. doubtfully D. success D. Tired D. envying D. benefit D. progressed D. assessment D. taken 2. A. typical 3. A. inherited 4. A. carried on 5. A. regularly 6. A. desire 7. A. fresh C. awkward C. abandoned C. put on B. developed B. decided on B. instantly B. energy B. stupid B. however C. particularly C. access C. small C. besides 8. A. therefore 9. A. possibly 10. A. failure B. honorably B. fame C. favorably C. pleasure 11. A. Connected 12. A. admiring 13. A. potential 14. A. finished 15. A. praise 16. A. enjoyed B. Occupied B. amusing C. Compared C. amazing B. sensibility B. produced B. spread B. accepted C. possibility C. created C. recognition C. purchased 4 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 17. A. before 18. A. respected 19. A. prohibits 20. A. appealed B. since B. admired B. attempts C. until C. valued D. after D. favored D. produces D. honored C. recommends C. advanced B. advocated 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 35-year-old Australian mother makes around $58, 000 a year by hugging total strangers. Jessica O’ Neill started her unusual job six months ago. “As human beings, one thing we often ignore in our daily lives 1 (be)physical touch. Without it, we can fall into depression(抑郁)and other mental health 2 (problem). To meet this need, I’ve become a professional hugging therapist(理疗师).”said Jessica. Jessica thinks her hugs can help those 3 (suffer) from loneliness, depression or low self-confidence. “When I hug my customers, I could see their tension and 4 (anxious) disappear. Then I could get to their heart and do what I can 5 (cure) them.” Jessica said. “Everyone has the desire to connect with someone. I believe my hug helps 6 (I) and my customers connect on a spiritual level.” Jessica says the majority of her customers are male, but she has 7 surprising number of female customers as well. 8 many people think she must be crazy to do such work, Jessica is 9 (confidence) that she’s made the right choice. “In today’s digital age, many people are lonelier than ever before. Hugging therapy can have an apparent effect 10 their mental health,” said Jessica. 三、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Having learned from the newspaper that you will hold the annually summer camp in our city, I can’t wait to apply to join in one of your activity. On the activities you’ve provided, the one about nursing appeals for me most. I have always dreamed of 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 5 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档 becoming nurse since my childhood. To begin with, I hope to gain a few more knowledge of nursing so that it can help me major in nursing when I attended college. Besides, learning more about nursing can help me take good care of my parents, which have been devoted to care for me as I grow up. I would appreciate it if you accept my application. Looking forward to hearing it from you soon. 韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档Yours, Li Hua 6 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/31b98ef3a68da0116c175f0e7cd184254b351bee.html