小学必背英语单词(带音标)

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squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] at [æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] over ( ) ['əuvə] cake 蛋糕[keik] at the zoo 在动物园里 there 那儿[ðεə]

1册词汇 bread 面包[bred] park 公园[pɑ:k] over there 在那边

American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔 hot dog 热狗 classroom 教室['klɑ:srum]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] factory 工厂['fæktəri] other另外的['ʌðə] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] chicken 鸡肉 ['tʃikin] square 广场[skwεə] an() [æn] 英语词汇汇总

crayon 蜡笔['kreiən] book [buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə] school 学校[sku:l] head [hed] face [feis] nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth [mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[iə] arm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fiŋɡə] leg [leɡ] foot [fut] body 身体['bɔdi] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat [kæt] dog [[dɔɡ] monkey 猴子['mʌŋki] panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit] duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig [piɡ] bird [bə:d] bear [bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus] French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐 [k əuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water ['wɔ:tə] tea [ti:] coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one[wʌn] two [tu:] three [θri:] four [fɔ:] five [faiv] six [siks] seven ['sevən] eight [eit] nine [nain] ten [ten] doll 玩具娃娃 [dɔl] boat 小船[bəut] ball [bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 2册词汇 I am ()[æm] you[ju: ] are ()[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class [klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好! new新的[nju: ] from [frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的 we 我们[wi: ] chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall [wɔ:l] ball [bɔ:l] box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都 love [l ʌ v] motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has [hæz] star [st ɑ:] our我们的['auə] national 国家的 ['næʃənəl] cap 帽子 [kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have[hæv] long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的,矮的[ʃɔ:t] big 大的 [bi ɡ] small小的[smɔ:l] or, 还是[ɔ: ] guess [ɡes] hey [hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old 年老的 [əuld] young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的;汉语;中国人 ['tʃai'ni:z] English英国的;英语;英国人['iŋgliʃ] apple苹果['æpl] orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand [hænd] egg[eɡ] umbrella [ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了 home[həum] go home 回家 rain 雨;下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨 can't 不能 now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ] how much 多少 eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv] minus ['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你 money ['mʌni] they (她,它) twenty 二十['twenti] these 这些i:z] those 那些əuz] door [dɔ:] window

['wind ə u] 1




picture图画['piktʃə] there are match 比赛[mætʃ] slogan 标语,口号 ['sləuɡən] talk说话,谈论[tɔ:k] dodu: ] this afternoon今天下午 [,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n] world世界[wə:ld] about 关于[ə'baut] what are they doing? 她们在做什么?between .(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] many许多['meni] flower['flauə] pingpong 乒乓 time时候[taim] lesson功课 ['lesən] some 一些[sʌm] right对的[rait] what time? 什么时候? have lessons上课 boat [bəut] join 参加[dʒɔin] at three 在三时 like喜欢[laik] lake [leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t] clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti] cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书 have a look 看一看 sure 当然,一定[ʃuə] and[ænd] grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ] their (她,它)们的 [ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə] young pioneer 少年先锋队员 scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾 both [bəuθ] all全部,都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt] soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了 play [plei]

them (她,它)(宾格) [ðem] 3册词汇 Paper ['peipə] piece[pi:s] a piece of 一片,一张 ink墨水[iŋk] bottle['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶 water['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give [ɡiv] me(宾格) [mi: ] please[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk] want[wɔ:nt] write [rait] letter['letə] any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗? Thanks谢谢 go[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去 open ['əupən] close[kləuz] blackboard黑板 ['blækbɔ:d] clean弄干净[kli:n] football足球 ['fut,bɔ:l] but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣,夹克['dʒækit] basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV 电视 radio 收音机['reidiəu] bat 球拍 [bæt] maybe也许,可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s] some 一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起,抱歉 for[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做,制作[meik] right now立刻 there is有,存在 picture图画 ['piktʃə] near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机 model ship 模型轮船 sky 天空 [skai] lake[leik] bright 明亮的 [brait] above 上方[ə'bʌv] table桌子['teibl] let[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs] have a look 看一看 toy玩具[tɔi] fly[flai] house房子[haus]

tree [tri:] river河流 ['rivə] front前面,前部[frʌnt] in front of 前面 cat[kæt] then那么,然后en] cow母牛[kau] behind..后面[bi'haind] goose[ɡu:s] geese(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain['mauntin] think想,认为[θiŋk] so这样,这么,所以['səu] animal动物['æniməl] life 生命,生活[laif] which 哪一个 [hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]



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twenty二十['twenti] must必须,应该[mʌst] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] thirty 三十['θə:ti] yet(没有)…()…[jet] by 旁,靠近 good idea好主意[ai'diə] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] o'clock 点钟 [ ə 'kl ɔ k] story故事['stɔ:ri] all right好吧,好的 thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] morning早晨,上午['mɔ:niŋ] story-book故事书 seat座位[si:t] miss 女士,小姐[mis] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp] with …[wið] good job 干的好[dʒɔb] people 人,人民['pi:pl] get up起床 play with what什么[hwɔt] family家,家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周,星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei] baby婴儿,幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə] monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run[rʌn] jump[dʒʌmp] all the time 一直 count[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən] tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz] exercise-book 练习本 out出,在外[aut] out of ()…外面 listen['lisən] read[ri:d] after后面 ['ɑ:ftə] stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚,晚上['i:vniŋ] cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯,光['lait]

half[hɑ:f, hæf] past[pɑ:st, pæst] morning exercises早操 breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操 have a lesson上课 draw[drɔ:] clock[klɔk] tell 告诉 [tel] her (宾格) [hə: ] stand站,站立[stænd] ask 问,提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə] answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈 help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一;一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习,研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看 [wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] sweep[swi:p] floor地板,地面[flɔ:] mop擦,抹,拖[mɔp] ready准备好了['redi] still 还,仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ] room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找 hurry匆忙,赶紧 ['hʌri] hurry up! 快点! fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息,新闻[nju:z] down向下[daun] very很,非常['veri] way[wei] come this way 往这边来 well健康的[wel] away[ə'wei] run away 跑掉 why (表吃惊,满意等)哎呀!为什么?[hwai] 4 board 写字板 [bɔ:d] computer 计算机 teacher’s desk 讲台 fan扇子,电扇[fæn] look at …… Chinese book 语文书 English book 英语书 notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了 fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的;沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei] long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin] strong 健壮的[strɔŋ quiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz] photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science 科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi] girl女孩[ɡə:l]bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin]

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fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] by underground 乘地铁 wash[wɔʃ] key钥匙[ki:] today 今天[tə'dei] bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp] brush() [brʌʃ] desk 课桌;书桌[desk] jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] catch 赶上;抓住 [kæt ʃ] tooth [tu:θ] rice米饭[rais] beef 牛肉[bi:f] socks 袜子[sɔks] shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] fish [fiʃ] bird[bə:d teeth(复数) [ti:θ] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl] snowy 下雪的['snəui] fly[flai] swim 游泳[swim] about 关于;大约['əbaut] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni] so这样,这么,所以 far[fɑ:] soup [su:p] hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子(复数)['tʃɔpstiks] spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k] pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃 show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts] uncle 叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑;婶;姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə] only 只有;仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə] brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲;爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə] farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫 no 不;不是[nəu] it [it] not 不;不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m] cold 寒冷的[kəuld]

banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear [pεə ] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelən they 她们 ei] horse [h ɔ :s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi] Tuesday星期二 ['tju:zdi ] Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五 ['fraidi] Saturday星期六 ['sætədi] Sunday星期天 ['sʌndi] 5 robot 机器人['rɔbət] good 好的[gʊd] friend朋友[frend] hear 听,听见[hiə] work工作[wə:k] walk 走路,步行[wɔ:k] excuse me. 对不起!请原谅![iks'kju:z] take 拿,乘 [teik] number 号,号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs] underground. 地下火车,地铁['ʌndəgraund sing 唱,唱歌[siŋ] dance跳舞,舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak [spi:k] little少许,一点点['litl] a little 少许,一点点 owl 猫头鹰[əul] each每个各自的[i:tʃ] each other 互相['ʌðə] begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多;很,非常[mʌtʃ] like[laik] so much like 很像 dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] saysei] after all 究竟,到底 sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] to bed 去睡觉 after school 放学后 often 经常,常常'ɔ:ftən] child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən] palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多… fun乐趣,娱乐[fʌn] every每个的['evri] early,早的['ə:li] usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli] want想要,需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季,冬天['wintə] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy[bai] size 大小,尺寸,号码[saiz] try[trai] try on 试穿 will[wil] hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs] race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get到达[get] go get there 到那里 got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt] first第一,首先[fə:st] win赢,获胜[win] rest休息[rest] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast [fɑ:st] Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人 England英国['inglənd] 4




America美国;美洲[ə'merikə] whose 谁的[hu:z] welcome欢迎;受欢迎的['welkəm] trousers 裤子,长裤 ['traʊzəz] ['mauntins] write an e-mail 写电子邮件

go shopping 购物;买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] grandpa 爷爷;外公['grændpɑ:] how do you do? (初次见面)您好! forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二 very much 非常 only仅仅唯一的['əunli] bell,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了 back后面[bæk] at the back 在后面 when什么时候[(h)wen] begin classes 开始上课 time次,次数[taim] month[mʌnθ] once一次[wʌns] once a week 每周一次 group [gru:p] pool [pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池 man男子[mæn] dad 爸爸[dæd] him(宾格) [him] her (宾格) [hə ] woman妇女['wumən] bring带来,拿来[briŋ] us 我们(宾格) call [kɔ:l] cabbage卷心菜 ['kæbidʒ] pair 一双[pєə] a pair of 一双… shoe [ʃu:] yours你的,你们的[juəz] mine我的[main]

a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 我们的['auəz] other另外的['ʌðə] theirs(她,它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz] hers 她的[hə:z] ground地面[graʊnd] pick 采,摘[pik] pick up 拾起 empty 空的['empti] basin 盆,脸盆['beisən] put into 到…里 really 真地['riəli] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗? 6 do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s]

play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts] eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚;晚上['i:vniŋ] get up 起床[get] [ʌp] usually 通常;一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n] climb mountains 爬山[klaim]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts] go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['ɔ:ftən] sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] spring 春天[spriŋ] summer 夏天['sʌmə] fall 秋天[fɔ:l] winter 冬天['wintə] season 季节['si:zn] which 哪一个[(h)witʃ] best 最;[best] swim [swim] fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰(鞋)[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'kɔz] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] birthday 生日['bə:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz] cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun] listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum] write a letter写信[rait] ['letə] study 书房['stʌdi] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p] climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡;荡秋千[swiŋ] drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz] watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz] do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt] 做实验 catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai] honey蜂蜜['hʌni] count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt] write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik] 7 traffic 交通['træfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l] stop 停,停车站[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达 [get] [tu] library 图书馆['laibrəri] post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis]

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hospital 医院['hɔspitl] watch→watches[wɔtʃ] cinema电影院['sinimə] read→reads 读,看[rid] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:] doesn’t=does not [dʌz ] where 在哪里,到哪里[(h)wєə] singer 歌唱家,歌手['sindʒə] please [pli:z] writer 作家['raitə] next to ……相邻[nekst] actor 男演员['æktə] big → bigger 更大的[big] ['fiʃiŋ]

heavy → heavier 更重的['hi:vi] hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ] long → longer 更长的[lɔŋ] go hiking → went hiking 去郊游thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin] ['haikiŋ] small → smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l] lear n Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:və] [lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid] turn 转弯tə:n] right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit] then 然后en] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午is] ['mɔ:niŋ] this afternoon 今天下午is] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ] comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画,喜剧的['kɔmik] post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d] hobby 爱好['hɔbi] ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv] play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes [gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz] teach→teaches [ti:tʃ] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]

actress女演员['æktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən] salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k] cloud [klaud] sun 太阳 [s ʌ n] stream 河,溪[stri:m] come from 来自 k ʌ m] [fr ɔm ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[sɔil] sprout 苗,芽[spraut] plant 植物,种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ] then 然后en] 8 tall → taller更高的[tɔ:l] short → shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t] strong → stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ] old → older 年龄更大的[əuld] young → younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ]

have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuld have a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik] matter 事情,麻烦'mætə] sore 疼的[ sɔ ] hurt 疼痛[hə:t] tired 疲劳的,累的['taiəd] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri] happy 高兴的['hæpi] bored 无聊的,烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的,悲伤的[sæd] watch → watched [wɔtʃ wash → washed [wɔʃt] clean → cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play → played [plei] visit → visited 看望['vizit] do → did last weekend 上一个周末 go → went [gəu] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k] go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ] go fishing → went fishing 去钓鱼

sing and dance → sang and danced 歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns] sæŋ] eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食物 [i:t] [g ʊ d] [fu:d] [et] take pictures → took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb → climbed klaim] had buy presents → bought presents 礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t] row,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut] see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:] ski滑雪,雪橇[ski] go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ] skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去滑 [ais] how 怎么,如何[hau] get → got 到达[get] [gɔt] last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的[lɑ:st] 6


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