新人教版八年级下册英语原形过去式过去分词翻译

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动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译 awake awoke/awaked awoken睡醒 bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become变成 begin began begun开始 befall befell befallen发生 bite bit bitten/bit break broke broken破坏

bring brought brought带来 build built built建造 buy bought bought

catch caught caught抓住,接住 choose chose chosen选择 come came come cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 剪,切 dig dug dug do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 梦想 drink drank drunk drive drove driven开车 eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen 降落跌落 feed fed fed feel felt felt 感觉

fight fought fought战斗,斗争,打架 find found found发现 fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten忘记 get got gotten得到学到 give gave given交给,给予 go went gone走,去 grow girew grown生长 have had had

hear heard heard听到 hit hit hit打击,碰撞 hurt hurt hurt受伤 keep kept kept保持,

know knew known了解,知道 lay laid laid下蛋

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习 leave left left离开


lend lent lent let let let ,使

lie lay lain,.说谎

light lit/lighted lit/lighted点火,生火 lose lost lost 失去 make made made 使,制作 mean meant meant意思 meet met met见到,遇见 pay paid paid支付,付款 put put put

read read read阅读 ride rode ridden

ring rang rung按铃,鸣响 rise rose risen上涨,上升 run ran run奔跑 say said said see saw seen看到

seek sought sought寻找,探求 sell sold sold

send sent sent 派遣,发送 set set set 搁置,放

shine shone shone照耀,照射 shoot shot shot 开枪,射击

show showed shown/showed 出示 显示 sing sang/sung sung 唱歌 sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled speak spoke spoken演讲

pell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写,拼读 spend spent spent 度过,用尽 stand stood stood站立 sweep swept swept 清扫 swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken携带拿走 teach taught taught tear tore torn流泪 tell told told告诉

think thought thought思考,想 throw threw thrown upset upset upset打乱使苦恼

wake woke/waked woken/waked唤醒 wear wore worn穿 weep wept wept 哭泣


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