字母 a b c d e f g h i k l m p r s 原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式 am (was) 是 are (were) 是 begin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 blow（blew）吹 cut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come（came）来 catch（caught）捉、抓 choose（chose）选择 draw（drew）画画 drink（drank）喝 drive（drove）开车 do （did）做 / 助动词 eat （ate）吃 find（found）找到 fly（flew）飞 fight（fought）打架 feel（felt）感觉 fall（fell）掉下来 give（gave）给 get（got）得到 grow（grew）生长、种植 go（went）去 have/has （had）有 hold（held）举办、拿住 hear（heard）听见 hurt（hurt）疼 is（was）是 keep（kept）保持 know（knew）知道、了解 let（let）让 lose（lost）丢失 leave（left）离开 may（might）可以 meet（met）遇见 make（made）制作 put（put）放 pay（paid）花费 ring（rang）响铃 read（read）阅读 run（ran）跑 ride（rode）骑 rise（rose）升 sit（sat）坐 sing（sang）唱 swim（swam）游泳 see（saw）看见 speak（spoke）说 sleep（slept）睡 sweep（swept）扫 say（said）说 spell（spelt）拼 smell（smelt）闻起来 stand（stood）站spend（spent）花费、度过 teach（taught）教 tell（told）告诉 take（took）带着 think（thought）思考、认为 throw（threw）扔 understand（understood）明白、懂得 write（wrote）写 wear（wore）穿着 t u w 规则动词过去式变化规律： 1. 大部分直接在词尾 + ed，如：looked，played，opened 2. 以不发音的e结尾的直接 + d，如：liked，lived，danced，skated，closed 3. 辅音加y结尾的变y为i + ed，如：tried，carried，cried，studied 4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（和现在分词规律一样） 如：planned，planned，shopped，stopped，travelled +ed 后的发音 1. /d/ 大部分浊辅音后面加ed念 /d/ 2 / t / 大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f 结尾一般为轻辅音。 3. /Id/ d, de, t, te 结尾加ed 念 /Id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wanted invented protected needed, skated 常见的过去式时间状语： … ago, before… , last… , yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now, this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that day, … 一般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较 时态 肯定句 一般现在时 一般过去时 主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他 I have a computer. I live in Beijing. He/She has a computer. He/She lives in Beijing. 否定句 （含有not的句子） 主语+do not/don’t+动词原形+其他 I don’t have a computer. I don’t live in Beijing. (三单)主语+does not/doesn’t+动原+其他 He/She doesn’t have a computer. He/She doesn’t live in Beijing. Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer? Does he/she have a computer? 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他 What do you have? What does he/she have? When do they live in Beijing? When does he/she live in Beijing? 主语+动词过去式+其他 I lived in Beijing last year. He/She lived in Beijing last year. We went to the book shop yesterday. He/She went to the book shop yesterday. 主语+did not/didn’t+动原+其他 I didn’t live in Beijing last year. He/She didn’t live in Beijing last year. We didn’t go to the book shop yesterday. 一般疑问句 （用yes和no来回答的问句） 特殊疑问句 Did+主语+动原+其他 Did you live in Beijing last year? Did he/she live in Beijing last year? Did they go to the book shop yesterday? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 When did you live in Bejiing? Where did you live last year? Where did he/she go yesterday? 注：did是do和does的过去式。 do,does,did都是构成否定句和疑问句的助动词，它们后面必须是动词原形。 一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词无人称变化。 常见特殊疑问词有what, when, where, who, how, why等。 Be动词句型比较 时态 肯定句 一般现在时 主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. He/She is from Beijing. There are some beautiful clothes. 主语+am/is/are not+其他 I am not a student. He/She is not(isn’t) from Beijing. There are not(aren’t) any beautiful clothes. Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 Is he/she from Beijing? Are you a student? Are there any beautiful clothes? 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他 Where is he/she from? Where are the student? 一般过去时 主语+was/ were+其他 I was a student. He/She was from Beijing. There were some beautiful clothes. 主语+was/were not+其他 I was not(wasn’t) a student. He/She was not(wasn’t) from Beijing. There were not(weren’t) any beautiful clothes. Was/Were+主语+其他 Was he/she from Beijing? Were you a student? Were there any beautiful clothes? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 Where was he/she from? Where were the student? 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/359ba13ecf7931b765ce0508763231126fdb7740.html