部编版八年级上册语文唐诗五.............首练习 ...[一]渡荆门送别 ........李 白 ..渡远荆门外,来从楚国游° ...........山随平野尽,江入大荒流° ...........月下飞天镜,云生结海楼° ...........仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟° ...........1.此诗是诗人出蜀至荆门时所作,首联____________,颔联、颈联写景,尾联抒..........................................情,含蓄地抒发了______________之情° ........................2.诗句“山随平野尽,江入大荒流”给我们描绘了怎样的景象?请你加以描绘°...................................[不超过100字] .........______________________________________________________________________......................................................................______________________________________________________________________......................................................................__________________________________________ ..........................................3.古人用语往往一字传神°“山随平野尽”中哪个字用得好?试作简要赏析° .................................______________________________________________________________________......................................................................_________________________________ .................................4.本诗抒发了诗人怎样的思想感情? .................________________________________________ ........................................[二]钱塘湖春行 ........白居易 ...孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云脚低° ...............几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥° ...............乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄° ...............最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤° ...............1.全诗以“行”为线索,从“孤山寺北贾亭西”起,到“___________________”..............................................终°以“_____________________”说明自然美景美不胜收,诗人意犹未尽的感............................................受给读者无穷的回味°[请用诗中的原句填空] .................... 1 / ..3. 2.颔联中有两个动词用得极妙,请找出来作简要赏析° ........................[1]颔联中两个用得极妙的动词:______、______° .............................[2]赏析: ......______________________________________________________________________......................................................................__________________________________ .................................. 参考答案 ....[一] 1.叙事 思乡 .........2.诗人乘舟而下,两岸连绵起伏的群山像画卷一样伴随小舟而展开,它们在广阔....................................的原野处消失了;浩浩荡荡的长江水,奔涌向前,流入了广阔无际的原野,诗人...................................的视野顿时变得开阔了,心情也喜悦开朗了° ...................点拨: ...本题运用【诗词画面描绘法】°描绘诗词展现的画面分三步作答:描绘画面——..................................开阔画面——分析感情°描绘时,要抓住画面的主要特征,运用描述性的语言,..................................准确、生动地描述°本题在描绘画面的时候要抓住群山连绵起伏的特点、长江浩..................................荡的特点,还要考虑到诗人喜悦开朗的心情° ...................3.示例:“随”字用得好,一个“随”字,化静为动,将群山与原野的位置生动....................................地表现出来,给人以空间感和流动感° ................点拨: ...要把“随”字放在具体的语言环境中,并结合全诗的意境[两岸连绵起伏的群山、....................................浩浩荡荡的长江水、广阔无际的原野]、情感来分析、品味° ..........................4.抒发了诗人观赏西湖早春美景的喜悦之情° ....................点拨: ... 此类写景的古诗,可以通过诗人所写景物的特点来体会诗人的情感°抓住本................................诗中“行不足”一词,结合全诗所写的丰富的景物即可体会到诗人观赏美景的喜...................................悦之情° ... [二] 1.绿杨阴里白沙堤 最爱湖东行不足 ...................[1]争 啄 .....[2]一个“争”字,运用了拟人的修辞手法,让人感到春光的难得与宝贵°一个...................................“啄”字生动地描绘出燕子那忙碌而兴奋的神情°这两句使全诗洋溢春天的活................................. 2 / ..3. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3612a061df3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b171b011.html