be-afraid-of-doing-sth与be-afraid-to-do-sth

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be afraid of doing sthbe afraid to do sth

一、be afraid of doing sth的用法

(1) 担忧会发生某事或某状况(但事实上未必会发生)。如: She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕损害她的感情。 注:be afraid of doing sth 表示担忧会发生某事或某状况时,其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如:

He was afraid of losing face. He was afraid (that) hed lose face. 他怕失面子。

(2) 怯懦 做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏志气或怯懦 其后果而不敢)如:

Im afraid of telling her. 我不敢告知她。 He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。 二、be afraid to do sth 的用法

be afraid to do sth的意思是:怯懦 做某事或不敢做某事。如: He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.


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他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

注:以上两类句型的异同之处:表示担忧会发生某事或某状况,只能 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示怯懦 做某事或不敢做某事等,那么两者都可用。如:

Dont be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要怯懦 问问题。

He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。






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