英语翻译
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although globally renowned designers are still crowding the runways with outrageous styles at prices that only a few can afford,new designers are showing fashions that reflect what is taking place on the streets,in the political arenas,in the entertainment field and in movements to protect the environment 虽然国际著名设计师仍然拥挤机场跑道提出急切的风格的价格出售商品,只有少数人才能负担得起,新设计师都表现出一种时尚,反映出了正在发生在街头,在政治的竞技场,娱乐界的并在动作来保护环境 Although fabrics were being …………be treated to a new generation of fashion 虽然面料的产生比从前任何时候都要快 但是直到第一台缝纫机的发明整个服装时代才被认为进入了一个新的时代 As a result,one spinner could simultaneously produce eight threads instead of producing one thread at a time 其结果，一个纺纱工可以一次生成八根纱线，而不是一次一根。 A design should both fit into a general fashion trend and satisfy the customer's desire to be unique and fashionable. again,how these requirements are met varies greatly for different customers 一个设计都应该适合一般流行趋势,满足客户的愿望成为一个独特的和时尚。再次,如何满足这些要求的不同客户是不相同的 at one extreme,the designer may never see the final product because all production procedures are separate from the design room.at the other extreme,the deaigner may be responsible for making the production pattern and supervising the grading and marker making. 在一个极端,设计师还从来没有看见,因为所有的生产过程最终产品是分离的设计间.还有另一个极端,设计师可能负责制定生产模式、监督和标记分级决策提供了科学依据。 During this time,the western word witnessed…………as fine clothing 就在这个时期 西方世界见证了中产阶级的成长，这些中产阶级通过贸易和工业这些途径繁荣起来要花钱来买像高级时装这样的奢侈品 for example,anyone interested in fashion knows the name of such contemporary designers as Donna Karan,Ralph Lauren and such past legends as Chanel,Balenciaga and Dior,but who can name a well-known patternmaker,sewer or trimmer?Although the former group steals the fashion headlines,the designers alone do not create fashion 例如,在时尚感兴趣的任何人知道的名字作为当代设计师英尺唐娜拉尔夫•劳伦和传说,香奈儿,Balenciaga过去和迪奥、但又有谁能说出一个著名的打板师，缝纫工和装饰者?虽然前者偷走了时尚光环,而设计师本身不能创造时尚 Fed by the magnificent textiles and………………as the world`s leading center for conture 由于里昂有非常优秀的纺织业装饰业，巴黎很自然的成为世界服装中心 For straight-leg trousers draw lines down from x and y to line…………and outside seams on any style 对于直角裤，从X和Y点做直线到边缝线。着会是裤子很宽，尤其是大腿的尺寸，但是可以通过逐渐变窄做成适合个人的样式 多数可以从大腿处逐渐向下，但是任何款式内外侧缝都要等量裁剪。 fabrics beyond usual price range are important because the designer can use an inexpensive fabric as alining or an expensive fabric as a trim in a limited area 织物通常的价格范围以外是很重要的,因为设计师可以使用一个便宜的织物或奢华的办公用品面料,在有限的部位内修一修 information on color trends for the coming season usually comes from fiber companies and professional color services like pat tunskey 色彩趋势信息为即将到来的赛季通常是来自纤维公司和专业服务,像拍tunskey颜色 It is often a good idea to make up the …………in the even of alterations 这是一个好主意 把这个裤版做成短裤版 这样它就可以在裤子改动的时候减少浪费，把机织物的板用作针织物的板 那么就会给人一种合体的假象 lists travel extensively,visiting markets to select styles that will fit the company's line,bather than just copy it the originals the stylist generally translates,each style to fit the manufacturer's needs 旅行,参观市场广泛设计师的风格,选择适合本公司的生产线,公司不仅仅是复制原件的设计师通常翻译,各具风格适合生产厂家的需求 ordering of piece goods for stock cutting is usually handled by the manufacturer after the number of confirmed sales and the number of projected sales for the item have been calculated 订购的货物切割片通常是由股票后厂家确认的销售数量之多,商品的销售计划的已给值 once the customer has selected a garment to try on,the chance of selling that garment improves.Now the way the garment looks on the customer's figure is crucial. the customer wants the garment to fit and make her look taller and more slender. 客人一旦选择了一件外衣尝试的机会,提高了销售那染了灾病的衣服。现在的衣服看起来在客户的数字是至关重要的。顾客想要的衣服,以适应并使她看起来更高更苗条 Many trousers do not fit because of an inaccurate crotch length.to take this measurment,sit on a level chair and,with a tape measure,measure from waist,around hip curve,to chair. 许多裤子不合适，因为裆长不精确，借此测量长度水平坐在椅子上，并用一个卷尺，测量从腰部臀部曲线的长度，并记录。 Mark the central point of the back waist.………………the difference is approximately 2.5.this is necessary dart size. 在后腰上画一个中心点，省的大小取决于已作出的腰与真正的腰围的差，测量前片，去掉褶量，测量后片，减去需要的腰围量的一半，所不同的约为2.5，这是所需要的省的量 most cutomers will examine a garment to see if it is well made.easy care,particularly wash-and-wear.is an important part of making a satisfactory garment,and a satisfactory garment is one that performs well and looks beautiful . 大多数客户将审查一件外衣,看它是否好穿.护理方便是重要组成部分,特别是免烫洗可穿性.作出满意的服装,得到了比较满意的服装是表现出色,看起来很漂亮 Retailers,manufactures and designers…………are satisfactorily achieved 零售商 服装制造商 设计师总是希望获得的尽可能多的信息 这样就能达到短期和长期的目标 the world of fashion offers challenging exciting and financially rewarding,career opportunities,the variety of activities involved in fashion results in diverse jobs that attract people with different backgrounds 这个世界时装提供具有挑战性的刺激和财务上的回报的职业发展机遇,参与各种活动,以各种不同的方式工作,结果吸引人们有着不同的背景 the first step in creating a new ling is to research fashion and consumer trends。Generally，the designer will begin by investigating color trends. 第一步,在创造一个新的灵是研究时尚和消费趋势。一般，设计师将开始调查色彩趋势。 the garment should obviously be good value for its price.if the price is too high,the customer will probably not try it on,even if she likes the style 很显然,好衣服的价值如果价格太高,顾客可能会不试穿,即使她喜欢的风格 this chapter discusses the business of selecting fabrics and how the textile producer and manufacturer must work together to get textiles into the marketplace in appropriate garments 这一章讨论的生意如何选择面料和纺织品生产和制造商必须共同努力,得到纺织品进入市场在适当的衣服 textile science (the identtification of fibers and textile constructions,dyestuffs,print techniques and so on) is discussed only as it relates to the actual ordering of fabrics 讨论了纺织科学(identtification纤维、纺织、印刷工艺、染料结构等)只有当它涉及到实际排序的面料 the cardinal rule for a designer should be this :see all the textile representatives you possibly can during a season:judge their products' relevance to the designs you are planning;and be flexible,yet practical 最重要的规则是:设计师应该看到所有的纺织代表可以在一个赛季:评判其产品的相关设计你正在计划,然而,灵活实用 the designer selects samples on the basis of price,aesthetics,fashion and the fabric's suitability for the line.frequently,a beautiful cannot bu used because it is too similar to another fabric in the line 设计师在选择面料的基础上选择样本的价格、审美、时尚、布料的适用性,一个美丽面料,但不能使用通常是因为它太相似的另一个织物线. the fabrics in a line should have a price range.the lower-priced fabrics can be made into more complicated styles.higer-priced goods should be reserved for simple silhouettes 在一类的织物应该在一个价格范围内,便宜的织物可以制成更复杂的花型.较贵的货物应保留为简单的轮廓 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/40f186f9770bf78a652954dd.html