辽宁师范大 学 硕士研究生入学统一考试（初试） 240《英语二外》考试大纲 注意：本大纲为参考性考试大纲，是考生需要掌握的基本内容。 I.考试性质 《英语二外》是辽宁师范大学日语语言文学、俄语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学（日语）硕士研究生入学考试的科目之一，考试对象为参加辽宁师范大学硕士研究生入学考试、第二外语为英语的准考考生。 II.考试形式、考试内容和试卷结构 （一）考试形式 试卷分值及考试时间：试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟。 答题方式：闭卷、笔试。 （二）考试内容和试卷结构 考试内容分为词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译及写作五大部分；包括选择题、完型填空、翻译题、作文题等题型。 具体内容、题型举例如下： 一、单项选择题 考查教材范围内的词汇与语法。 例： 1.I didn’t ____ to tell him the truth. He forced me into doing that. A) expect B) suppose C) hope D) mean 2. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than ____ recommended by the organizer. A) that B) the one C) whom D) one 二、完形填空题 考查教材范围内词汇与语法。 例： Although they may not be the world’s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1,830 competitors in the 2005 Special Olympic World Winter Games held in Nagano,Japan ,___1___with all their hearts. At the closing ___2___Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said ,“The past week was___3___smiles ,gentleness and peace .I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the __4__these special athletes have shown us .” 1. A. completed B. competed C. compelled D. confronted 2. A. ceremony B. time C. occasion D. weekday 3. A .all together B. all around C. all about D. almost every 4. A. examples B .figures C .signs D .types 三、阅读理解题 考查学生的英语阅读能力。 例： Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Picutres for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products-or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has "Economy Size" or "Family Size" primed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most products for the least money. But that is not always turret find out; a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. the information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that. 1. The underlined word "motivate" in the passage most probably means______. A) making one deep in thought B) supplying a though or feeling that makes one act C) providing a story that makes one moved D) making one believe what he does is just 2. "A buyer will get something for nothing" most probably means that______. A) a buyer will get something useful free of charge B) a buyer will get what he pays for C) a buyer will gain more than he loses D) a buyer will not get what he wants to 3. People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because______. A) they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product B) the container is too attractive C) they think they can get the container for free D) they have no other choice 4. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? A) Package is often a successful advertisement. B) Children is often made to buy a produce by its package with attractive pictures. C) A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container. D) On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it. 5. What suggestion does the author give in the passage? A) Do not buy the product, which is sold in a glass or dish. B) The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product. C) A buyer should get what he needs most. D) The best choice for a buyer is to get a product in a plain package 四、英译汉题 一段英文文字，大约200单词，考查学生的英译汉能力，内容来源于教材课文。 例： Even the definition of death has been changed. Now that the heart-lung machine can take over the functions of breathing and pumping blood, death no longer always comes with the patient’s “last gasps” or when the heart stops beating. Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia have passed brain-death statutes that identify death as when the whole brain ceases to function. 五、汉译英题 一段汉字，约200字，考查学生的汉译英能力。 例： 那么科学真的危险吗？科学家需要肩负起特定的社会责任吗？我们 必须认识到。可靠的科学知识并不负载道德或伦理的价值，科学只告诉我们世界为何等模样，我们人类不处于宇宙的中心这一事实本身无好坏之分，基因会影响我们的智力和行为这一可能性亦无优劣之别 六、作文题 考查学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。 例： Directions: For this part, you’re asked to write a composition on the topic “Reading Selectively or Extensively?” you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为读书要有选择； 2.有人认为应当博览群书； 3.我的看法。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4509ed0785c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f8198.html