【译林版】英语五年级下册语法知识要点

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【译林版】英语五年级下册语法知识要点

译林版英语五年级下册语法知识要点

1.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式(+s/es/yies) have——has go——goes do——does brush——brushes

wash——washes catch——catches watch——watches teach——teaches fly——flies study——studies carry——carries try——tries play——plays buy——buys

当主语是其他人称或复数时,动词用原型。

2.疑问句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词does,后面动词用原型。 疑问句中,当主语是其他人称或复数时,用助动词do,后面动词用原型。 3.否定句中,当主语是第三人称单数时,用助动词doesnt,后面动词用原型。 否定句中,当主语是其他人称或复数时,用助动词dont,后面动词用原型。 4.should/shouldnt后面用动词原型。 can/cant后面用动词原型。 let后面用动词原型。

5.看到now, look, listen,句子用现在进行时态

be动词后面加现在分词(+ing/eing/双写尾字母加ing) like后面用动名词(+ing/eing/双写尾字母加ing)

go后面用动名词。 be good at后面用动名词。 lesson前面用动名词。 fight——fighting play——playing draw——drawing come——coming dance——dancing write——writing make——making skate——skating make——making have——having ride——riding swim——swimming

run——running sit——sitting chat——chatting put——putting shop——shopping

6.动词(let/show/give/visit)后面加宾格。 介词(with)后面加宾格。 I (宾格)me we(宾格)us they(宾格)them he(宾格)him she(宾格)her 7.a后面动词改为名词

work(名词)worker cook(名词)cook

teach(名词)teacher drive(名词)driver 8.形容动作好要用well例如:skate well/ play basketball well /swim well 9.how many后面用名词的复数。(+s/es/yies) like后面用名词的复数。

potato——potatoes tomato——tomatoes hero——heroes dish——dishes fairy——fairies library——libraries story——stories body——bodies family——families fish——fish foot——feet tooth——teeth policeman——policemen child——children 10.every后用单数



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【译林版】英语五年级下册语法知识要点

11.不可数名词be动词用is(bread, meat, rice, juice, milk, water)

12.both指两个都,all指三个或三个以上都;also用于居中,too用于句尾。 13.Its time for后加名词。= Its time to后加动词。 14.would like/want + to + 动词原型 15.the后面用序数词

one——first two——second three——third five——fifth eight——eighth nine——ninth twelve——twelfth twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth

twenty-one——twenty-first thirty-two——thirty-second 16.介词短语at the princes house at the party put on(反义词组)take off get on(反义词组)get off leavebehind near(反义词)far from

by bike/bus/plane/ship/taxi/train/metro on foot on Moon Street in Sunshine Town on your right/left

at the traffic lights at Park Station at the bus stop at home before bedtime in the kitchen/living room/bedroom in his garden go away/drive away/run away look for 节日中有day的用on,没有day的用at at Christmas/ on Christmas Day

on Childrens Day at the Spring Festival in+月份/季节,on+具体某一天,at+时间点。 日期的表达:the + 序数词 + of +月份

before(反义词)after behind(反义词)in front of 改写句子规则:

1.看到isare,改为一般疑问句,把isare移到句首。 Yes, is. No, isnt. Yes, are. No, arent.

2.看到isare,改为否定,把isare改为isntarent isnt =is not arent= are not

3.看到can,改为一般疑问句,把can移到句首。

4.看到can,改为否定,把can改为cannotcant cant= can not

5.看到should,改为否定,把should改为shouldnt shouldnt= should not

6.当动词是原型时,改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词do Yes, do. No, dont.



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