现在进行时 动词加ing的变化规律 1)一般情况下,直接加 -ing: 如:go—going answer—answering study—studying be—being see—seeing [注一] 和名词复数、一般现在时动词第三人称单数加-s(-es)不同, 动词末尾如为“辅音字母 + y”时,y不变,其后直接加ing。 如: study—studying fly—flying carry—carrying [注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时,加-ing,r在此必须发音。 如: water—watering answer—answering wear—wearing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing 如:come—coming write—writing take—taking become—becoming 3)动词是闭音节的单音节词,或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词, 而末尾只有一个辅音字母时,这个辅音字母须双写,然后再加ing。 如:sit—sitting run—running stop—stopping begin—beginning admit—admitting forget—forgetting [注一] send,think,accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾, 但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母,因此,这个辅音字母不双写,应直接加ing。 如:sending thinking accepting 4)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变作y,再加ing。 如:die—dying tie—tying lie—lying躺,说谎 5)少数以-c结尾的动词变为现在分词时和过去式,须先将-c变为ck,然后再加-ing 或-ed 。 如:picnic—picnicking (picnicked) traffic—trafficking (trafficked) 1. 英语重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音,重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中,以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节 (重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音). 2. 元音:a e i o u(其它为辅音) 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted (2)以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make - made, get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was, are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, are-were, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent.(部分) 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4b81ff0f89d63186bceb19e8b8f67c1cfbd6ee5e.html