时间的表达

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时间的表达



所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读: 6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty

如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时” 6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten

如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时” 10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to ten

如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时” 11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two

如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法: 15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter

9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four

整点:

现在是两点整。 It's two.It's two o'clock.It's two o'clock sharp.It's two o'clock on the dot.It's two o'clock on the nose.It's exactly two o'clock.

另外英语中的 noon midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点: It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。 It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。

*若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.,如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.,如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四点)

1. It's nine forty-five. (It's a quarter to ten.)

2. It's two seventeen. (It's seventeen past two.)

3. It's three. (It's three o'clock.)

4. It's nine thirty. (It's half past nine.)

5. It's six fifteen. (It's a quarter past six.)

6. It's three fifty. (It's ten to four.)

1. 世纪

1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示

例:在十七世纪、写作:in the 17th century、读作:in the seventeenth century 2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示


例:在十七世纪写作:in the 1600s、读作:in the sixteen hundreds 注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。

2. 年代

用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示

例:在二十世纪三十年代、写作:in the 1930s读作:in the thirties of the twentieth century in the nineteen thirties 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-late,例如:

在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s;在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s

3. 年月日 A. 年份

读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个: 1949 读作:nineteen forty-ninenineteen hundred and forty-nine 如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读: 253 读作:two fifty-threetwo hundred and fifty-three

另外: 2000 读作:two thousand1902 读作:nineteen hundred and two nineteen o two 如果要使用yearyear放在数词之前,例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253 B. 月份

月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:

January - Jan. 一月 February - Feb. 二月 March - Mar. 三月

April - Apr. 四月 August - Aug. 八月 September - Sept. 九月 October - Oct. 十月 November - Nov. 十一月 December - Dec. 十二月 注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。 C. 日期:用序数词表示 例:十月一日 写作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct. 读作:October the firstthe first of October D. 年月日

英语表达年月日的顺序: 1) \\

例:2002117

写作:January 17(th), 2002January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开) 读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two 2) \\

例:2002117

写作:17(th) January, 2002the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开) 读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two 介词的使用:

若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。例如: She was born in 1989.

She was born in August.

She was born in August 1989.

She was born on 2nd August, 1989.


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