形容词变副词规律总结 (图表) 已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词 变化规则 加ly 例词 careless--——carelessly quiet----quietly different—-——differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词 变le为ly possible-—-—possibly terrible—-—-terribly comfortable--—-comfortably gentle—--—gently simple---—simply whole—wholly(例外) 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的形容词 加ly 变le为ly sole—solely easy-——-easily angry——-—angrily noisy---—noisily happy-—-—happily heavy—-——heavily healthy—--—healthily 以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形容词 加ly shy—shyly dry-dryly gay-—gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变 fast————fast early—--—early high-——-high hard—-——hard late—--—late far—-—-far wide—---wide alone—-——alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词 good-—-—well true————truly friendly lively lovely lonely Likely 有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意 wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)-—--wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地),late(形容词,晚的)----—late(副词,晚地),lately(最近) high(形容词,高的)-——-high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard 副词 hard 备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系 friendly 无 如: He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited healthy polite excitedly healthily politely 容易拼错 容易拼错 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely, 不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”.填空练习(源自江苏各地中考真题) 1。 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/519e1138a02d7375a417866fb84ae45c3b35c29f.html