have-havegot以及there-be的区别

时间:2022-07-13 00:18:14 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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have的用法:

一、Have的意思为“有”,其单数三人称形式为has. 二、句型转换

1has:肯定句:He has a big dog.

否定句:He hasnt(has not a big dog.

一般疑问句:Does he have a big dog?(前面用了does后面就用have的原形) Yes,he does/Nohe doesnt

2have:肯定句:They have a big doghave用于除第三人称单数之外的其他情况) 否定句:They haven't(have not) a big dog

一般疑问句:Do they have a big dog? Yesthey do./Nothey dont. 总结:

A、在have,havedon’t,. 变疑问句在句首加Do,其余不变。

Bhas,hasdoesn't,hashave 变疑问句在句首加Does has变成have.

have作为实义动词的时候,有这些意思:

1. 有,拥有 This coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。

2. 吃;喝;(烟)They had their lunch in a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。 Have a cup of coffee please.请喝杯咖啡。 3. 必须,不得不+tov I have to go right now. 我马上得走。

4. 上课 We have art and history today 我们今天上艺术课和历史课。

have/has got的用法:

一、定义

have/has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有,是一种所属关系,主语为人,只有“拥有”的意思。转换:have got=have has got=has 二、have/has got句型的转换

A、否定句:在havehas后加not 缩写为haven'thasn’t.如:

I have got three sisters I haven't got three sisters He has got a bike. He hasnt got a bike B一般疑问句:havehas提前到句首

I have got three sisters Have you got three sisters Yes,I have./NoI havent. He has got a bike Has he got a bike? Yes, he has/No he hasnt



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there be 句型 一、定义

there be句型是一常见的表示存在"的句型。该结构表示某地某处客观存在某物,是一种倒装语序,其真正的主语在there be 之后。 二、结构

There be + sth + 地点状语

There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花.

There is some money in the purse 钱包里有些钱.

三、there be 句型中be动词的确定

1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are如: There is a flower in the bottle 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱. There are four apples on the desk。桌子上有四个苹果.

2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则):

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。: In the tree there are five birds 树上有五只鸟。

四、There be 结构的句型转换

1、否定句

there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起).如果句中有some,一般要变成any:

There are some children in the picture →There aren't any children in the picture.

2、一般疑问句及其答语

be提到there,首字母大写,句末用问号即可.其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are否定答语为No there isnt / arent如: Are there two cats in the tree Yes, there are (No there aren’t.



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