反义疑问句 一. Teaching & Learning Aims 1. 了解并掌握反义疑问句的结构及基本用法 2. 灵活运用反义疑问句来表达自己的疑问 二. Key points 1. 反义疑问句的结构 2. 反义疑问句的回答 三. Teaching Steps Step 1 意义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简单的问句,称为反义疑问句。 e.g. 1. You like classical music, don’t you? 你喜欢古典音乐,对吗? 2. This music isn’t very popular, is it? Step 2 结构 助动词/ 系动词be/ 情态动词 (肯定或否定)+主语(代词) 注: 1. 反义疑问句的原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。 You are a student, ______ ______ ? You are not a student, ______ ______? 2. 反义疑问句的主语必须用代词,并且要与陈述句中的主语的数保持一致 Your classmates like you, ______ ______? 3. 反义疑问句的否定式要用缩写形式。 They will come soon, ______ ______? 4. 反义疑问句的be动词、助动词或情态动词,要与陈述句保持一致。 Jim is an eight-year-old boy, ______ ______? The girl can speak French, ______ ______? They will come back soon, ______ ______? 5. 反义疑问句的时态要与陈述句保持一致。 They were not at home, _______ ______? Lily is watching TV, ______ ______? Tom will come tomorrow,______ ______? Step 3 反义疑问句的特殊形式 1. 陈述部分主语是this,that时,疑问部分的主语是it,若是these,those时,则用they。 This is a book, ______ ______? Those young men are German, _______ ______? 2. 当陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody等指人的不定代词时,反义疑问句的主语多数要用they,也可用he。 Everyone is here, ______ _______? 3. 陈述部分的主语是nothing, anything, something, everything, little等指物的不定代词,反义疑问句的主语要用it。 Everything is ready, ______ _______? 1 4. 陈述句部分用了hardly, seldom, never, few, little, no, nobody, nothing, no one, nowhere等否定意义的词时,其反义疑问句部分改用肯定式。 He has never seen you, ______ ______? There is little water in the glass, _______ ______? 5. there be 句型的陈述句,反义疑问句仍然用there。 There is a park near Tom’s house, ______ ______? There won’t be any trouble, ______ ______? 6. 陈述句部分谓语是am时(肯定),反义疑问句部分用aren’t I (否定)。 I am very clean, ______ ______? 7. 以let’s开头的祈使句,反义疑问句部分用shall we;以let us 开头的祈使句,反义疑问句部分用will you。 Let’s go to the cinema, ______ ______? Let us go to the cinema, _______ ______? 7. 陈述句部分为祈使句的肯定式,反义疑问句可以用will you 或者won’t you。陈述句部分为祈使句的否定式,反义疑问句只能用will you。 Come down quickly, ______ ______/ (______ ______) ? Don’t play the football in the street, ______ ______? 8. 陈述句部分为感叹句时,反义疑问句部分要用be的一般现在时的否定形式。 What a lovely day, ______ ______? What a pretty girl, ______ _______? 9. 如果主句的主语是I,we,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine,guess等动词,后接宾语从句构成的句子。反义疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词跟从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致,肯否定由主句决定。 如果主句主语是第三人称时,反义疑问句要和主句保持一致。 We don’t think you can do it, ______ ______? He think you are right, ______ ______? Step 4 反义疑问句的回答 只要事实是肯定的就用Yes回答,只要事实是否定的就用No回答 1. ----He goes to school by bike, doesn’t he ? 他骑自行车上学对吗? ----Yes, he does. 对,是这样 ----She is in Class 5, isn’t she? 她在五班,是吗? ----No, she isn’t. 不,不是。 2. 前面的陈述句如果是否定的,回答时yes要译为不,no要译为是, -----There is little time left, is there? 没什么时间了,是不是? -----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 不,有时间./ 是的,没有时间了。 ----Mr. Smith has never been to China, has he? 史密斯先生从未到过中国,对吗? -----Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. 不,他到过。/ 是的,他没到过。 四. 专项练习 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/52de77bf65ce0508763213aa.html