八年级感叹句的用法

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如何教感叹句

一、 知识学习

英语中,感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,它的常见用法有:

1. 感叹句的两种常见结构:

(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:

① What+aan+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What a good time they are having! 他们玩得多快活啊!

② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What beautiful flowers these are!

这些是多么美丽的花啊!

③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气多好啊!

(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:

① How +形容词(+主语+谓语)! How beautiful Kate is1


凯特长得多漂亮啊!

② How +副词(+主语+谓语)!

How hard he works! 他工作多努力!

③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语) How time flies! 光阴似箭!

二、知识激活

whathow引导;what修饰名词,而how修饰形容词、副词、动词。

问:那么,什么时候用what,什么时候用 how呢?

答:这时要看句子的句型结构以及句子中被强调的是什么词了。如:

1We had a good time yesterday.(改为感叹句) 分析:该句意思为:昨天我们玩得很高兴。所以感叹句应说:昨天我们玩得多高兴啊!改成:What a good time we had yesterday

2It's very hot today.(改为感叹句)


分析:该句意思为:今天天气很热。那么,感叹句应说:今天天气多么热啊!改成:How hot it is today!并且还要看到,原来陈述句中的修饰形容词的very已经去掉了。由此可见,在做转换时,注意体会句子的意义十分重要。

问:噢,是这样。老师,我已经知道了感叹句的这些用法,可是有时我做练习碰到更复杂的题,就错误百出,无计可施了。 做句型转换时还要注意哪些关键的地方?

答:划分句子成份时要分清感叹部分和主谓部分是关键,选用正确的感叹词很重要。从上面的例句我们不难看出:what修饰名词(名词前有形容词),而how修饰形容词、副词、动词。

问:老师,我在做题或看课外书时曾看到一些句子,如FireDreadful sightThere goes the train!等等,是什么句子?而且,有些感叹句句子好像没有那么长,怎么回事?

答:你主动学习的精神很好。你说的那些句子实际上也是感叹句,有时,一个词,一个有独立意义的词组,一个表达特殊意义的其它(包括陈述句、疑问句和祈使句)可以通过重读等方式加强语气,达到感叹的目的。






三、 互动反馈纠正 典型例题

1___ food you've cooked!

A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food不可数名词,因此AB 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)

2___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

答案A. weather为不可数名词,BD排除。Chow + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。

3) --- _____ I had!

--- You really suffered a lot.

A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A. 感叹句分两类: 1What + n.+主谓部分

2How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。 练习:


whathow 填空: _____nice it is today! _____ a nice day it is today! _____ ugly animals they are! Keys: How; What: what 同义句转换:

What a big box it is! == How big the box is! What nice weather it is!== How nice the weather is!

What clean rooms they are!== How clean the rooms are

四、作业:

一、将下列陈述句改为感叹句:

1He speaks English very fluently 2My mother told us a funny story 3We have fine weather today

4Uncle Tom is making fine model planes 5The Chinese people are very friendly 二、感叹句互换:

1How long the Changjiang River is


2How noisy the street is 3What clever students they are 4What a heavy box it is 5What bad news it is Key:

一、1How fluently he speaks English

2What a funny story my mother told us 3What fine weather we have today

4What fine model planes Uncle Tom is making 5How friendly the Chinese people are 二、1What a long river the Changjiang River is 2What a noisy street it is 3How clever the students are 4How heavy the box is 5How bad the news is





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