1 正反译法: 1 他这么做是有道理的。(正说反译) He doesn't do it for nothing. 2 活到老,学到老。 (正说反译) Never too late to learn. 3趁还没忘记,我现在就来做这件事。(反说正译) I'll do it now before I forget it. 物称与人称 1 我突然想到了一个主意。 An idea suddenly stuck me. 2 他们欣喜若狂。 A great elation overcame them. 3 他开始变得惊恐万状。 Alarm began to take entire possession of him. 语态的转换 1这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评。 The boy was criticized yesterday. 2 爱情不能强求。 Love can't be forced. 3中国到处都在打乒乓球。 Table tennis is played all over China. 重复的翻译 1 幸福在于自知拥有幸福。 Happiness lies in the consciousness we have it. 2 这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天。 This is the springtime for the revolution, this is the springtime for the people, this is the springtime for the sciences. 3 教育要面向全世界，面向社会，面向未来。 2 Education must be geared to the needs of the world, the society and the future. 外位语翻译 1 从各个方面考虑，我们认为这是个好的计划。 All things considered, it is a good plan. 2你的朋友们会说什么呢？ Your friend, what will they say? 3那只猫吃了那只老鼠，连皮带骨都吃了。 The cat has eaten the mouse, bones and all. 省略译法： 1他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。 He took it away without my knowledge. 2台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。 The Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Straits are of the same flesh and blood. 3有一个歌手，有一次她唱完歌，竟没有一个人鼓掌。 Once a singer finished her performance without receiving any applause from the audience. 增补译法 1 感冒可以通过人的手进行传染. Flue can be spread by hand contacts. 2 文化大革命十年,只看八个样板戏不也活过来了嘛. During the ten years of Cultural Revolution(1966-1976), we only had eight "model opera", didn't we? 3我知道她平素最喜欢花花草草,临别时我说,采一束玫瑰点缀你的闺房吧. I know her to be a lover of flowers and plants, and for the reason I told her at her departure that she should pick a punch of flowers to decorate her boudoir. 语序的调整 1 得到最高分的学生将获奖学金. The student who receives the highest score will be awarded the scholarship. 3 2 这是特级的,有图案的,国产毛毯. This is the homemade, superfine, patterned woolen blanket. 3 如果你不马上走开,我要去叫警察来了. I will send for a policeman if you don't go away at once. 词的对应/词的选择 1 还要努力读一点历史和小说. We should also find some time to read some history books and novels. 2各级领导干部必须提高领导水平 Cadres at all levels should improve their art of leadership. 3孙中山是个好人。 Dr. Sun Yet-sen was a man of integrity. 如果译作a good man, 则与这位伟大的革命先行者的身份不相称。 4他们讲唯心论，我们讲唯物论。 They preach idealism whereas we advocate materialism. 同是一个“讲”字，译文中一处用preach, 另一处用advocate，一褒一贬，反映了对两种世界观的不同态度。 5我们应该从这里得出一条经验，就是不要被假象所迷惑。 We should draw a lesson here: Don’t be misled by false appearances. 这里的“经验”不是成功的经验，而是从错误或失败中得出的经验，所以译文用了a lesson. 6这小伙子干活真冲。 This young fellow does his work with vim and vigour. 这里的“真冲”是口语体，译者注意了这一点，相应地也用了口语词vim表达。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/605447f41a37f111f1855b80.html