2020年山东新高考英语模拟猜题专项汇编(6)七选五
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
七选五 1、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior(室内的)decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction.①______Here are some tips on how to do so. Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas.②______It’s a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc. Fond of primitive style. If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.③______. Modern style. If you like modern styles, use brighter colors instead of white and off white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion(靠垫)per seating place.④______. ⑤______This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit(继承)the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This Call be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets. A. A white one on a black sofa suits here. B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles. C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet. D. The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless. E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere. F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget. G. The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time. 2、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living abroad will make you a different person and it will change you forever in a good way. I lived abroad for more than four years.① _______Here are the most important four reasons why you should study abroad and make the most of your stay abroad. Improve your job chances.②_______HR managers value international experience highly, as candidates with experiences of studying abroad are considered to be adaptable, independent, problem-solving and open. ③_______Getting out of your home is certainly not easy, but it will help you grow. Go out there and experience the world. See it as an adventure that you will tell your grandkids about. Sometimes you have to push yourself and then you will be rewarded with this awesome feeling of accomplishment. Create a memory of a lifetime. Spending time abroad will be an adventure and those memories will last for a lifetime. I know a lot of people that once lived abroad and none of them regrets the time they spent abroad. Yes, there will be difficult times. When you don’t understand the people around you, everything is foreign and nothing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a major problem.④_______. Become independent. Living in a foreign country all by yourself will surely make you independent. You are forced to make decisions by yourself as you don’t have other choices.⑤_______Show them that they were all so wrong about your being a mama’s boy (or girl)! It will feel great! A. Get away from home. B. Improve your language skills. C. It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life. D. Show yourself, your parents and friends that you can do it. E. Different cultures have different values, traditions and customs. F. But I can tell you from my experience that it is definitely worth it. G. Experience abroad will give you an advantage over other applicants in the job market. 3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me. So I spent long hours in the lab, steadily filled pages in my notebook, and was praised for my hard work. When my experiments didn’t produce the exciting results they were expected to, I thought I just needed to work more.______①I didn’t know what to do. It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab: A postdoc(博士后), who noticed my situation, came over and gently asked how I was doing. I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure.②______After we talked through the experiment, the postdoc said, “I think it’s time to go home and get some sleep.” He added with a smile, “Taking a break is also hard work, you know?” Those comments planted the seed of a new approach: novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressure. My best ideas and “aha” moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relax—whether that’s playing video games with my brother, cooking a nice dinner, or going on long hikes with my wife.③______. Today, a decade after that eye-opening evening in the lab, I try to pass this mindset on to my own students. Not too long ago, in the lab one night, I walked by one of my students. I gently asked how she was doing. With a defeated look, she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work, again, despite many attempts. I couldn’t help but see myself all those years ago.④______I asked her why we do what we do. Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion. How can we foster that spirit? ⑤______Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research, or an optional bonus, but a fundamental part of it. A. So I worked even harder, ignoring the result. B. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. C. The answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion. D. By striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleep. E. I didn’t tell him that I was also wondering what was wrong with me. F. Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere. G. We talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher. 4、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.①______Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. ②______Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ③______Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.④______ Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ⑤______After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently. F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a Homework Helper? As a parent, you want your kids to do their very best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. ① Here are some tips from educators and professionals for helping your children with it ——both at home and on school campus. Keep it ordered. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. ② For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. Break projects down. ③_____ Teach them to break larger projects down into smaller pieces. Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them organized and on track with homework and projects. ④_____ One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction (使人分心的事）. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer, and，as a result，it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. Get help online. There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. ⑤_____ A. Focus on homework. B. Avoid delaying tasks. C. Online applications are becoming more and more popular. D. Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. E. Have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. F. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities you can do with your children. G. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper? 6、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first year of college is vital for setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. Research shows that if you finish your first year and sign up for the second, you’re far more likely to get that degree. ① Here’s what the experts recommend. Go to college on purpose. ② It means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your family’s income. Simply going because everyone told you so puts you more at risk of having just some college and no degree. “Don’t just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go,” says Yolanda Watson Spiva, who runs the non-profit organization Complete College America. “ ③ ” Make a connection with a staff member. You can lean on any college staff member connected with the college to learn the ropes of the institution. ④ Research has shown that having one strong connection with staff members can make you feel engaged (参与)and supported throughout college. They can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities. ⑤ Start with your classes — work on assignments together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations ——let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the awkwardness of scheduling the first friend date. Don’t beat yourself up if it doesn’t happen right away. Keep reaching out. If someone else says hi, respond! A. Going to college takes time and money. B. So how do you get through the first year? C. Find a group of friends who support you. D. Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. E. You actually go to college because you have an agenda. F. You can also ask them about things unrelated to the class. G. It can be an adviser, a financial aid officer, even a librarian. 7、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people, including some successful men, wear the same clothing daily to focus their decision-making energy on more important things. ① Julia, an art teacher, is wearing the same dress for the first 100 days of school to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion. Available online or from various shops, it allows everyone to adopt the latest fashion trends instantly. Though that sounds like a win-win for all，the rapid change in styles and the affordable prices result in impulse(冲动）purchases, many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice. ② Julia’s idea for the M One Outfit (服装),100 Days" began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer. ③ Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students. Selecting a perfect outfit for the challenge was a little tricky. After some consideration, Julia settled on a plain dress. Though she has a backup dress, Julia plans to use it only if absolutely necessary. ④ It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to take up the challenge. Julia says the experiment has forced her to rethink her attitude towards clothes. She values things more now — respecting the planet for her children and trying to value herself in a different way, as opposed to caring so much about what she looks like. ⑤ Reuse, recycle, and, most importantly, reduce. A. Julia is also tired of making decisions on small things. B. The experiment has aroused curiosity of many students. C. Julia’s "One Outfit, 100 Days" challenge, however, has a selfless aim. D. Thanks to Julia’s idea，the whole school began to follow her challenge. E. She hopes more people will learn from her and apply the 3Rs to their life. F. Over 21 billion pounds of cloth ends up being waste yearly in the US alone. G. Thinking further, she decided it would be a way to show her eco-friendly lifestyle. 8、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many companies, including McDonald’s, are removing artificial colors from their foods. ①__________ Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren’t going to stop using them. Cheese Check the packages of most cheeses, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto(胭脂红) listed. ②__________ The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was whiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring. Egg Yolks Many home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed. ③__________ Darker yolks aren’t necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments(色素). Salmon Bright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin (虾青素). ④__________ For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed". "People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that," said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association. ⑤__________ Americans, therefore, apparently aren’t entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds, of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand." A. Without it, cheese would be off-white. B. But producers know the difference colors can make. C. It’s easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens’ diet. D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different. E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climates as well. F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used. G. Some companies even offer various shades of pink to help judge flesh colors. 1答案及解析：答案： 1.客观填空 F 答案以及解析 2.客观填空 C 3.客观填空 E 4.客观填空 A 5.客观填空 B 解析： 1.F.细节理解题.根据前文"It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction如果钱不是限制的话,重新装修房子会很容易".可知此处应填"然而,对大多数人来说,问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子".故选F. 2.C.细节理解题.根据前文"Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas有些项目倾向于展示成本较低的室内装饰理念.可知此处应填"另一种有效且经济的选择是上网".故选C. 3.E.细节理解题.根据前文"These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture这些颜色与各种旧式布料和木制家具相配".可知此处应填"秋天的颜色很适合制造温暖、友好和愉快的气氛".故选E. 4.A.推理判断题.根据前文"white or black with contrasting throw cushion(靠垫)per seating place白色或黑色,每个座位处有对比鲜明的靠垫".可知此处应填"黑色沙发上的白色沙发适合这里".故选A. 5.B.推理判断题.根据下文"This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit(继承)the same这经常发生,特别是如果人们给你家具或继承(继承)是一样的".可知此处应填"把两种风格混在一起没有错".故选B. 2答案及解析： 答案： 1.客观填空 C 2.客观填空 G 3.客观填空 A 4.客观填空 F 5.客观填空 D 解析： (1)根据上文“I lived abroad for more than four years.我在国外住了四年多。”可知,接下来应该接着讲出国留学的好处。因此,空格部分应该是对自己国外留学经历的一个评价,因此C项“It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life.”符合题意。故选C。 (2)根据上文“Improve your job chances.提高你的工作机会。”可知,国外留学经历有助于人们找工作。故G项“Experience abroad will give you an advantage over other applicants in the job market.”与之相对应。故选G。 (3)此空位于段首,是段落的主题句。因其他各段句首均为祈使句,因此,把答案锁定在A、B、D。根据“Getting out of your home is certainly not easy, but it will help you grow...”可知,第三段全段都在论述出国留学虽不易,但能促进个人成长。因此空格处想表达的应该是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学,以锻炼自己。故选A。 (4)根据“Spending time abroad will be an adventure and those memories will last for a lifetime.”以及“ Yes, there will be difficult times. When you don't understand the people around you, everything is foreign and nothing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a major problem.”可知,本段主要论述国外求学虽然不易,但能留下终生的回忆。主要还是强调留学的好处,故F项符合,前后形成转折关系。故选F。 (5)根据上文“You are forced to make decisions by yourself as you don't have other choices.”以及下文“Show them that they were all so wrong about your being a mama's boy (or girl)! It will feel great!”可知,空格处应该是讲自己该如何做,前后呼应。故选D。 3答案及解析： 答案： 1.客观填空 F 2.客观填空 E 3.客观填空 B 4.客观填空 G 5.客观填空 C 解析： 1.F.细节理解题.根据前文"When my experiments didn't produce the exciting results they were expected to, I thought I just needed to work more.当我的实验没有产生预期的令人兴奋的结果 时,我想我只是需要做更多的工作.".可知此处应填"然而,我却在这里,比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作,但却一事无成".故选F. 2.E.细节理解题.根据前文" I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure.我告诉他我在实验中遇到的困难,我觉得自己是个失败者.".可知此处应填"我没有告诉他我也在想我到底怎么了".故选E. 3.B.细节理解题.根据前文" My best ideas and "aha" moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relax-whether that's playing video games with my brother, cooking a nice dinner, or going on long hikes with my wife我最好的想法和"啊哈"时刻几乎总是在我允许我的大脑放松之后出现--无论是和我的兄弟玩电子游戏,做一顿丰盛的晚餐,还是和我的妻子去远足".可知此处应填"我意识到,聪明工作的一部分就是休息.".故选B. 4.G.推理判断题.根据前文" I couldn't help but see myself all those years ago多年前我就忍不住想看看自己".可知此处应填"我们聊了一会儿学术生活,以及成为一名研究人员意味着什么".故选G. 5.C.推理判断题.根据前文"How can we foster that spirit?我们怎样才能培养这种精神呢?".可知此处应填"答案不包括工作到筋疲力尽".故选C. 4答案及解析： 答案： 1.客观填空 G 2.客观填空 B 3.客观填空 D 4.客观填空 F 5.客观填空 E 解析： 1.【答案】G 【 解析】结合下文Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵守的规则,以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽可能顺利。)由此可推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。选项G的意思:所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。引出下文,符合题意,故答案为G。 2.【答案】B 【解析】结合文章第二段第三句In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (为了让每个人都满意,提前检查旅行计划和期望。)由此可推断本空与旅行计划有关。选项B的意思:每个人至少有一项活动。引出下文,符合题意。故答案为B。 3.【答案】D 【解析】结合下文Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.(当出现问题时进行交谈,因为沟通是关键。)可以推断本空与交流有关。选项D的意思:同时,倾听他们的忧虑,尊重他们。引出下文,符合语境。故答案为D。 4.【答案】F 【解析】结合上文That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. (完全没问题,但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪,并且有办法联系你。)由此可推断本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。选项F的意思:尤其是在国外或者陌生的地方旅行。承接上文,符合语境。故答案为F。 5.【答案】E 【解析】 结合上文Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然,如果你需要接家人的电话,或者遇到工作上的紧急情况,你的朋友会理解的,但除此之外,尽量不要打电话。)由此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用电话有关。选项E的意思:不要回应非紧急的工作联络或经常发送信息。承接上文,符合语境。故答案为E。 5答案及解析： 答案：GEDBF 解析：1. G考查承上启下句。上文已经提到"plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary"，下文又给出一些帮助孩子做作业的建议。G项中的"what else do children need"顺应上下文逻辑关系，故G项符合语境。 2. E考查细节支撑句。由小标题"Keep it ordered"及下文中的信息"For example，they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner"可推断，此处仍需要与"帮助 孩子变得有条理"相关联，E项中的"an organized system"与该段第一句中的"Organization"对应，故E项符合要求。 3. D 考查细节支撑句。 空后的"Teach then to break larger projects down into smaller pieces"和"Another solution is... and projects"是两条建 议，出此可推测空处提出了相应的问题且与"larger projects"有关， 故D项"很多孩子有大作业要交时都会焦虑不安"符合语境。 4. B考查段落主旨句。根据该部分中的"postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction (使人分心的事）" "if they wait longer"可推知，本段主要是关于孩子写作业拖延的问题，因此B项 "避免拖延任务"作为本段的小标题。 5. F考查细节支撑句。本段介绍了可以从网络上获得的帮助，提到了"Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, bill they’ll also learn"，F 项中的"you can also find ideas"承接上文内 容，且F项中的"From them"与该段首句中的"online references and homework resources"相对应。 6答案及解析： 答案：BAEGC 解析：1. B考查细节支撑句。根据空后的"Here’s what the experts recommend"可知，空处应提出问题，之后才介绍专家的建议，故答案为B。 2. A考查承上启下句。根据本段主旨句"Go to college on purpose"和空后的"It means spending as long as four years and taking up a large amount of your family’s income" 可知，答案为 A。A 项承接上文，且空后的句子是对A项的解释说明。 3. E 考查细节支撑句：根据空前的"Don’t just go to college because your school counselor or your parents told you to go"(不要仅仅因为学校辅 导员或你的父母让你上大学你才上大学）可知，E项（你上大学是因为你有自己的计划）符合语境。 4. G考查细节支撑句。本题是对上文中的"a staff member"和"any college staff member connected with the college"的解释说明，即这个工作人员可以是顾问、助学金官员，甚至图书管理员，故答案为G。 5. C考查段落主旨句。根据下文中的"together" "form a study group" "If someone else says hi, respond"可知，本段主要讲有关交朋友的内 容，故答案为C。 7答案及解析： 答案：CFGBE 解析：1. C考查承上启下句。根据空前的"to focus their decision-making energy on more important things"和空后的"to create awareness of the environmental costs of fast fashion"可知，Julia 的"一百天，一套衣服" 挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重要的事情上，还是出于环保这一无私的目的。C项与上下文吻合,为正确选项。 2. F考查细节支撑句。根据空前的"impulse(冲动）purchases，many of which are thrown away after being worn just once or twice" 可知，很多人们冲动之下买来的衣服穿了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文。 3. G考查细节支撑句。空前提到"began as a comment she made to her husband during the summer" ,G项"进一步思考后，她决定这将是展 现她环保生活方式的方法"承接上文，且与空后的"Moreover, it would serve as a great lesson for her new students"吻合，为正确选项。 4. B考查细节支撑句。根据空后的"It has also inspired some of her colleagues and her husband to lake up the challenge"可知，此处在讲 Julia的挑战的影响，故B项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment 也是提示。 5. E 考查细节支撑句。根据空后的"Reuse, recycle, and，most importantly，reduce" 可知，该空与3Rs有关，E项符合语境。 8答案及解析： 答案：DACFB 解析：本文是一篇说明文,以奶酪、蛋黄、三文鱼肉的颜色为例,说明食物添加剂对食物的作用和社会、经济方面的影响。 1. D 考查承上启下。根据空前一空句和空后一句可知, 虽然很多公司正在停止往他们的食物中加入工色素,但是颜色传达了关于食物的重要信息,人工色素的使用是难以禁止的,故D项"但是不要期待你的芝士汉堡看起来会有很大不同"符合语境,起到承上后下的作用。 2. A 考查细节支撑。根据本段的小标题Cheese和下文的“The leftover milk was whiter"可知,A项中的it指代空前的"annatto(胭脂红)",off-white与下文的“whiter"对应。 3. C考查细节支撑。根据本段的小标题Egg Yolks和空前的“the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed” 可知,鸡饲料的改变可能会导致蛋黄颜色的改变,故选C项。 4. F 考查细节支撑。根据下文中的“For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying ‘Color added through feed'"可知,含色素的三文鱼需要用标签表明含色素这一信息,故F项符合语境。 5. B 考查承上启下。根据上文中的"People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that"和下文中的 "Americans, therefore, apparently aren’t entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food"可知,B项 "但是生产商知道颜色对食物产生的影响”承上启下,符合语境。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/65321d19ba0d6c85ec3a87c24028915f804d841d.html