形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
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形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 ※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 1.比较级 （1）形容词：物体A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级 + than + 物体B. I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. （2）副词：物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 2.最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 1 形容词比较级练习题 （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ than that one.(expensive) (三)翻译句子： 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two. 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6792304d497302768e9951e79b89680203d86bf4.html