如何拟定论文大纲 How to write an outline of a term paper? 1. 题目: to be specific and relatively "narrow" 2. 破题: 解释题目中的关键词，并说明选择该题目的原因和意义 3. 论文的目的/拟完成的研究任务: objectives to be achieved in this research/dissertation/paper: e.g., (a) to systemically review the function and performance of SASAC in SOE reform, (b) to..., (c) to..., (d) to.... 4. 论文要探究的具体问题或者要廓清的争议: 分项说明major issues and problems to be addressed 5. 你进行研究的基础（即已有材料、文献和讨论）以及既有研究的缺漏/未尽之处: previous work done by others which you can draw on, as well as the research gaps (i.e., gaps left unaddressed in previous work by others) you expect to fill. This part is essentially a brief literature review of others' work 6.论文的分析框架和组织结构（具体章节）: analytical structure of research: i.e., chapters 7. 论文应用的研究方法(可以不限一种)：methodology of research: how you are going to present your arguments and how you are going to organize material? (to adopt one or more of the following methods: doctrinal, empirical, comparative, case study...) 8. 论文边界的限定：qualifications of research scope (the limits of your research and issues which are not discussed in detail but are worth exploring in you future research) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6a69af2e55270722192ef7a3.html