动词转换成名词

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动词转换成名词

动词转换成名词常见的有:

(1).动词+er→名词 call caller designdesigner attackattacker farmfarmer performperformer waitwaiter workworker teachteacher keepkeeper paintpainter sellseller speakspeaker waitwaiter cleancleaner playplayer singsinger ownowner murdermurderer supportsupporter climbclimber interviewinterviewer reportreporter等。

(2).动词+r→名词 managemanager writewriter dancedancer

divediver drivedriver strikestriker helphelper exploreexplorer produceproducer等。

注意:runrunner swimswimmer traveltraveller winwinner robrobber kidnapkidnapper shopshopper cookcook等。 (3). 动词+or→名词 visitvisitor inventinventor directdirector等。 (4). 动词+(t)ion→名词 actaction organizeorganization attractattraction describedescription educateeducation inventinvention oprateopration discussdiscussion

pollutepollution exporeexploration decidedecision suggestsuggestion protectprotection directdirection presentpresentation introduceintroduction inviteinvitation等。

(5). +ing hearhearing warnwarning checkchecking kidnapkidnapping cyclecycling hikehiking

campcamping skiskiing divediving climbclimbing feelfeeling meanmeaning traintraining walkwalking parkparking meanmeaning shopshopping meetmeeting

turnturning crosscrossing beginbeginning buildbuilding cleancleaning drawdrawing paintpainting swimswimming washwashing raiseraising fightfighting jogjogging shakeshaking drawdrawing等。

(6).动词+ment→名词movemovement advertiseadvertisement developdevelopment exciteexcitement arrangearragement treattreatment improveimprovement agreeagreement

注意:robrobbery pleasepleasure diedeath thinkthought knowknowledge appearappearance disappeardisappearance drydrought flyflight arrivearrival breahebreath complaincomplaint experienceexperience adviseadvice thinkthought choosechoice replyreply bleedblood appearappearance interestinterest encouragecourage enjoyjoy performperformation loseloss knowknowledge speakspeech enterentrance weighweight等。 中考实例】

考例1 Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week. 【分析】:所给的visit为动词,根据句意可知,应用名词作主语,即应填visit的名词复 visitors.

考例2 Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team. 【分析】:应填player

考例3 We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.


【分析】:应填painter

考例4 Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing).

【分析】()应填singer


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