轻松背英语单词：词根词缀手册
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轻松背英语单词：词根词缀手册 a- =of,on; form,away from,off; out,extremely a- = not,without ab- =form,away from,off abio =abiosis(无生命,无机) -ability (~~n,抽象名词) 可...性 -able (~~adj) 可…的 -ably (~~adv) 可...地 abs- =from eg. abstain tain=keep ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -ac 有…...关系 acanth = spinose (有刺的) -ace (~~n,抽象名词) -aceous (~~adj) acid,acr =sour(酸的),sharp(锐利的) -acious (~~n,抽象名词) -acious (~~adj) -acity (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等 -acle (~~n,抽象名词) 构成名词 acousto =sound(声音) acro = high(高) act =to act(行动) acuti = acuate(尖的，尖锐的) -acy (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等 ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -ade (~~n,抽象名词) aer(o),ar,aro=air(空气) af-,ac-,ad-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 1 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) Afro-表“非洲的, 非洲以及....的”之义 ag-,ac-,ad-,af-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) ag =act -age, (~~n,抽象名词) 费用,状态,行为,身份,总称 agog(ue) =to lead(领导) agr(o) =farm(农) -aholic,-oholic (~~人) 嗜好…者 ail,alter,altru,ulter =other(其他的,变更) -ain (~~人) -aire (~~人) al- =all al-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) al,ol,ul =to nourish(滋养) -al (~~人) "具有„职务的人" -al (~~n,抽象名词) 行为,人,物 加于动词后 -al (~~adj) -ality (~~n,抽象名词) 性 allo = difference(分歧,不同) -ally (~~adv) 方式，程度等 alt =high(高的) alter,ail,altru,ulter =other(其他的) 变更 altru,alter,ail,ulter =other(其他的) 变更 am(i[c]), =to love(爱) amb =round ambi- =on both sides,about,around ambul =walk(行走) amido =amido(氨基) amphi(c)-=both sides ampl=large(巨大) amylo- 表”淀粉”(amylum)之义 an- =negative(否定) = not,without an-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -an (~~人) „地方的人,精通„的人 -an (~~adj) -an (~~adv) 属于...的 ana- =upon,on,up,apart -ance (~~n,抽象名词) 情况等 -ancy (~~n,抽象名词) 情况等 ancylo =attend(参加) andro =mankind or masculine(男性或阳性) -aneity (~~n,抽象名词) 性质等 anemo- =wind(风) -aneous (~~adj) ang =to strangle(勒死；窒息) angio- =vessel(脉管), skin(包被) angl,angul =angle(角) Anglo- =Britain(英国) angul,angl =angle(角) anim =breath(气息),mind(心) eg. Unanimous 一致同意的 ann,en(ni) =year(年) ant(i)- =against,opposite to(与pro-相反) -ant (~~人) -ant (~~n,抽象名词) 物品和物质名称 -ant (~~adj) 2 ante- =before(与post-相反) antho- =flower(花) anthrop(o) =man(人类) ap-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,ar-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) apo- =away apt =fit(适当的) aqua, aque=water(水) aque, aqua=water(水) ar-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,as-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) ar,aer,aro =air(空气) -ar (~~人) -ar (~~n,抽象名词) 物品和物质名称 -ar (~~adj) arch =chief, leader,ruler(统治者) arch(a)eo- 表示“古老的, 原始的”之义 ard=heat(热) -ard (~~人) （贬义） -arian (~~adj) 兼名词 (n,a) -arily (~~adv) -arium (~~n,抽象名词) 场所 arm =weapons(武器) aro,ar,aer =air(空气) art =skill(技巧)，art（技术） -art (~~人) "做„„的人 arthro = joint(结合) eg. arthritis n. 关节炎 -arian (~~人) „派别的人 -ary (~~人) "从事„„的人" -ary (~~n,抽象名词) 场所,物 -ary (~~adj) as-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,at- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -asm (~~n,抽象名词) 性质 -ast (~~人) aster, astro=star(星) -aster (~~人) (谦称) astro, aster =star(星) at-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,al-,an-,ap-,ar-,as- =in,at,to,加强意义 (加与d,h,j,m,v前时后加d；加于c,k,q前时后加c; 加于f,g,l,n,p,r,s,t前时双写该字母,ad后不一定接d) -ate (~~人) -ate (~~n,抽象名词) 职位,职权,化学名词 -ate (~~adj) -ate (~~v.) 成为„„处理,作用 其名词形式为ation -atic (~~adj) -atie (~~adj) -ation (~~n,抽象名词) 行为，情况 -ative (~~adj) 与...有关的 atom =air or steam(空气, 蒸汽) -ator (~~人) "做„„的人" -atory (~~n,抽象名词) 场所, 地点 -atory (~~adj) auct,aug =to increase(增强),to make,to grow(使产生，使增大) aud(io) =sound(声) aug,auct =to increase(增强),to make,to grow(使产生，使增大) aur=hear(耳) auri =gold(金) aut(o) =self(自我) 3 aux =to assist (辅助) avi =bird(鸟) az(o)- =azote(氮) bacterio =bacterium(细菌) band,bond =to beat(捆绑) bar =bar(横木) baro =heavy(重),press(压) bat=to beat(打) bat,bas =to,go(走) bas,bat =to,go(走) baso=base(基础, 底部) be- =to make,upon,by,to cover with(加以..; 用...) bell =war(战争) bene- =well,good(与male相反) benzo=benzene(苯) bi(n)- =double,two (bi在元音之前加n) biblio =book(书) -bility, (~~n,抽象名词) 动作,性质,状态 bio =life(生命) blanc =white(白色) blasto =embryo(芽, 胚胎) -ble (~~adj) 表示"倍数"的含义 brachio =arm(臂) brachy =short(短) brew,brev,bri =short(短的) brev,brew,bri =short(短的) bri,brev,brew =short(短的) brig =hit(打，战斗) broncho =windpipe(气管) bond,band =to beat(捆绑) by- =aside,beside,informal(非正式) caco- =badness(恶) cad,cas,cid,=to fall(落下，降临) caeco =caecum(盲肠) caeno =common(普通, 共同) caino- =new(新), newly(最近) calc(i) =calcium(钙) eg. Calcut calli- =comeliness(美丽) calor =heat(热) camp =field(田野) cand =white(白色),bright(光亮的) cant,cent,chant =to sing,(唱歌) cap =heap(头) cap(t),ceive,cept,cip(ate) =to take(取) to catch(获得) car =car(车),to run(跑) carb(o)=carbon(碳) card =paper(纸) cardi(o) =heart(心) carn =flesh(肉) carpo- =fruit(果实) caryo-, karyo- =karyon(细胞核) cas,cad,cid,=to fall(落下) cast =to throw(投掷) cata, cath, kata =under(下面),against(对) cate- =down,downwards,fully cath, cata=under(下面),against(对) cauli-, caulo- =caudex(茎) caulo-, cauli- =caudex(茎) cav =hollow(中空的) 4 -ce, (~~n,抽象名词) 行为,性质,状态 ceal,veal =to hide(隐藏) ce(e)d,cap(t),ced(e),cess =to go(去)，to yield(让步) ced(e),cap(t),ce(e)d,cess =to go(去)，to yield(让步) ced(e),ce(e)d,cap(t),cess =to go(去)，to yield(让步) ceive,cept, cap(t),cip(ate) =to take(取) to catch(获得) celer =swift(快速) celio- =abdomen(腹部) cellul- =cellular(细胞的) celo-, coel =cavity(内腔) cent,cant,chant =to sing,(唱歌) ceno-, coeno- = common(普通, 共同) cent =hundred(百) centi- =one percent (百分之一,厘) centr-=central(中心) cephal- =head(头) cept, cap(t),ceive, cip(ate) =to take(取);to catch(获得) cern,crel =to separate(分离,区别) cer(c)- =cauda(尾), caudate(有尾的) cerebell- =cerebellar(小脑的) cerebr- =cerebral(大脑的) cero- =cere(蜡) cert =sure(确定) cervi- =deer(鹿), corvine(鹿的) cervic- =neck(颈部) cess,cap(t),ced(e),ceed =to go(去)，to yield(让步) cet- =whale(鲸) chaeto- =thorn(刺),bristle(刚毛) chalco- =copper(铜), bronze(青铜) chant,cant,cent =to sing,(唱歌) cheiro- =bronze(手) cheli- =pincers(螯) chem- =chemistry(化学) chil- =lip(唇) Chino =China(中国) Chiro =hand(手) chlor =green or chlorine(绿, 氯) chol =gallbladder(胆) chondrio =cartilage(软骨) chord, cord =cord(绳索,束缚) chori =chorion(绒毛膜) Christo =Christ(基督) chrom =color(颜色) chromat =colour or coloration(颜色, 染色) chromo =colour(颜色) chron =time(时间) chrys- =gold(金), golden(金色) -cian (~~人) ...学家 cid,cad,cas=to fall(落下) cide,cis =to cut(切) cine- =movie(电影) cip(ate),cap,capt,cept=to take(取) to catch(获得) circ(l),cyc =ring(圆,环) circu(m)- =around,round,about cirr- =cirri(触毛) cis,cide =to cut(切) cis-, citra- =on this side cite =to call(呼叫),to urge(驱策) citra-, cis- =on this side -city (~~n,抽象名词) 性质 clado =sprout or branch(芽或枝) 5 cla(i)m =to cry(大叫) clar =clear(清楚) -cle (~~n,含”小”意) 表示个体、个别 (接r,l时双写r,l) copro =dung(粪) cor,co,com,con,cop,col-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) cleido-, cleisto- =lockup(锁住, 闭住) cleisto-, cleido- =lockup(锁住, 闭住) climat- = climate(气候) clin,cliv =to bend(弯曲,倾斜) cliv,clin =to bend(弯曲,倾斜) clos,clud,clus =to shut(关闭) clud,clos,clus =to shut(关闭) clus,clos,clud =to shut(关闭) co,com,con,cop,cor,col-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) (接r,l时双写r,l) coct =to cook(煮；烹调) coel, celo- =cavity(内腔) coeno-, ceno- = common(普通，共同) cogn(is), gnos =to konw(知道) col,cult =to till(耕种) col,co,com,con,cop,cor-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) (接r,l时双写r,l) colo- =colon(结肠) con,co,com,cop,cor,col-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) (接r,l时双写r,l) com,co,con,cop,cor,col-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) (接r,l时双写r,l) compu =computer (电脑) commun =common(共同的) concho =conch(贝壳) contro,counter =against,contra(相反地) cop,co,com,con,cor,col-=together(一起,相互),with,wholly(完全地) (接r,l时双写r,l) coralli- =coral(珊瑚) cord,chord =cord(绳索,束缚) corp(or) =boby(身体),group(团体) cortico- =skin(皮) cosmo =order(秩序), regularity(调和) cosm(o) =universe(宇宙) costo- =ribbing(肋骨), nervure(翅脉) count =to count(计算) counter-,contro- =against,contra(相反地) cour(s),cur(r) =to run(流，跑) cover =to cover(掩盖) crac(y), (~~n,抽象名词) "统治,支配" -craft, (~~n,抽象名词) "工艺,技巧" cranio- =skull(颅骨) -crat (~~人) "某种政体,主义的参加者、支持者" cre(s),creas =to make(制造),to grow(生长) creas,cre(s)=to make(制造),to grow(生长) cre(e)d =to believe(相信) crel,cern =to separate(分离,区别) crim =accnsation(控诉),crime(罪行) crimin =space crit =to judge(判断) cross- =across,join cruc =cross(十字；交叉) crusta =shell (壳) cryo kryo=cold(冷、冻) 6 crypt =hidden (隐藏) crystall =crystal(结晶) cub =lie(躺、卧) -cule (~~n,含”小”意) cul=cultivate(培养) culp =blame(过失),guilt(罪过) cult,col=to till(耕、种) cumb =to lie down(横躺) cupr =cuprum(铜) cur(r),cour(s) =to run(流，跑) cure =to take care(注意，留心) curvi- =bend(弯曲) cuss =to strike(打击),to shake(摇动) -cy, (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态,职位,级别,场所" cyano- =blue(蓝色), navy blue(深蓝色) cyber- =computer(计算机) cyc,circ(l), =ring(圆,环) cyclo = circularity(圆、圆周) cymo-,kymo- =wave(波) cyst- =vesicle(囊, 胞) de- =down(下),downward(向下) (与in相反) de- =apart,from de-=negative(否定) 除去,向下,降低, 使成...，加强意义 deb,du =to owe(负债) dec(a), deka =ten(十), ten times(十倍) deci- =tenth(十分之一) dei =god(神) dem(o) =people(民众) demono- =demon(魔鬼) demi- =half dendr- =tree(树木) dent =tooth(牙齿) derm(a[t])=skin(皮肤) dex- =right (右，右手，机灵) di =day(日) di- =double,twice dia- =through,between,across ~dica~ =to proclaim(宣称), point out指出 dic(t),dit =to say(说) dif- =not,against,apart 用在f前 dign =worthy(有价值的) dipl- =pair(一对), couple(一双) dis- =not,against,apart,make to (有时接以s开头词时要省一个s,如distinct) dit =give(给) divid,divis =to divide(分割) divis,divid =to divide(分割) doc(t) =to teach(教导) dogma,dox =opinion(意见) dom =to tame(驯服),to rule(统治) dom =dome(圆顶),house(房屋) -dom, (~~n,抽象名词) "等级,领域,状态" don,dot,dow =to give(给予) dorm =to sleep(睡眠) dot,don,dow =to give(给予) d(o)ud,duo- =two,double dox,dogma =opinion(意见) dow,dot,don =to give(给予) draw =to draw(拉，引) drom =to run(跑),course(过程) du =tow(拖) 7 du,deb =to owe(负债) duc(t) =to lead(领导,导致) duo,d(o)ud- =two,double dur =to last(持续) dur =to last(持续) dyn(am) =power(力量) dys- =not good,not easy(不良，恶) e- =out, 加强或引申意义 -ean (~~人) ec- “ex-”之变体,表示“出，出的”之义 ecclesio =ecclesia(教堂, 教会) echin =echinate(有刺的, 有棘皮的) eco =ecological(生态、生态学的) eco =house(家) ecto =outside(外面) -ectomy =cuttling -ecue (~~n) ed =eat -ed (~~adj) -ee, (~~人) "动作承受者" -eel (~~adj) -eer (~~人) "从事于„的人" ef- =out,away from 用在f前 ego =I(我),self(自己) eka- =similar(类),to-be(准) -el, (~~n,含”小”意) electr(o) =electric(电的) em- =in 用在b,m,p前 em- =to pair (配以..)用在b,m,p前 em- =make to be..用在b,m,p前 em(pt) =to take(取),to buy(买) em无out 意endo =witnin,inside eg. endoscope emper，imper=order(命令)，rule(统治) en- =in,into,on,at,near,make to be en-=not en无out意 en(ni) ,ann年 centennial一世纪的 -en (~~人) -en, (~~n,含”小”意) -en (~~adj) 由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 -en (~~v.) "使成为,引起,使有", 加于名词、形容词后 -ence, (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度" -ence (~~adv) encephal =encephalon(脑) -ency, (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态,行为,过程" endo- =inside(内部) -ent (~~人) -ent, (~~n,抽象名词) 物品和物质名称的含义 -ent (~~adj) endo- =inside epi- =upon(在...上面),to,besides,among eph- “向, 反”之义 ept =ability(能力) equ =epual(相等的) 赤道的,稳定的 -er, (~~人) "从事某职业的人, 某地的人" -er, (~~n,抽象名词) -er (~~adj) 表示"比较程度"的含义 -er (~~v.) erg =energe(能量) err =to wander(流浪；漂泊), to err(偏离正道,犯错,犯罪) -ern (~~adj) 表示方向的含义 -ery, (~~n,抽象名词) "行为,状态,习性,场所,学科,技术,物" es- ex-之变体 8 -esce (~~v.) -ese, (~~人) -ese (~~adj) 国籍,语种,宗教的含义 eso- =inward,within eg. endoscope -esque (~~adj) "相象,类似"的含义 ess,est =to be(存在) -ess, (~~人) 女性人称名词 est,ess =to be(存在) -est (~~adj) "比较程度"的含义 -et, (~~n,含”小”意) -et (~~n,抽象名词) 小的 -ete, (~~adj) ethno- =race(种族), peoples(民族) -etta,-ette (~~n,含”小”意) -ette,-etta, (~~n,含”小”意) -ety, (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态" eu- =excellent(优, 善) -eur, (~~人) „家" ev =age(年龄,时代) evit=avoid(避免, 消除) ex- =out of,fully;former 前任的,以前的;make to be └------(ex后接以s开头词根时常省去s) exo- =out extra- =beyond (以外,超过) fabl,fabul =to speak(说) fabul,fabl =to speak(说) fac =face(面部；正面),forehead(前额);make(制作) fac(t),fect =to make(做),to do(做；为) -faction, (~~n,抽象名词) "作成,„化,作用" -facture, (~~n,抽象名词) "作成,„化,作用" fall,fals =to deceive(欺骗) fals,fall =to deceive(欺骗) fam =to speak(说，论) fan,phan =appearance(外观；出现) fare =to go(走) febri =fever(发烧) fect,fac(t) =to make(做),to do(做；为) feder =federal(联盟) fem =woman(女人) femto =quadrillionth (千万亿分之一) fend,fens,fest =to strike(打击) fens,fend,fest =to strike(打击) fer =to carry(运；载),to bear(忍耐) ferr =contain iron (含铁) ferv =to boil(沸腾) -ferous (~~adj) bearing(承受) fess =to speak(说) fest =festival(节目；祝宴) fest,fend,fens =to strike(打击) fibr =fibre(纤维) fice =make to be(使得…) eg. effcient,proficient,deficiemcy, sufficiency,benefic fict,fig =to feign(假装) fid =to trust(相信) fig,fict =to feign(假装) figur =to shape(形成)，figure(形状) fil =threadlike(线状的),to spin(纺织), threadlike(线状的) fin(it) =to end(结束),range(范围) firm =firm(坚固的) fissi =split(分裂, 裂片) Fitz =one`s son (...的儿子) 9 fix =to fasten(缚；固定) flabelli =fan(扇) flagr,flam =flame(火焰),to burn(燃烧) flam,flagr =flame(火焰),to burn(燃烧) flat =to blow(吹) flav =yellow(黄色) flect,flex =to bend(弯曲) flex,flect =to bend(弯曲) eg. reflex反省flict =to strike(打击) flor =flower(花) flu =to flow(流) -fold (~~adj) "倍数" -folk (…人) foli =leaf(叶子) for- =away from ,禁止,离去,克制 forc =force(强制) fore- =before,earlier form =to form(形成),form(形状) fort =strong(强壮的) forth- =towards found，fund =to pour,base(基础) fract,frag =to bread(打破) frag,fract =to bread(打破) Franco- = Gallo(法国的) frater =brother(兄弟) eg. fraternal frig =cold(冷) -ful (~~n,抽象名词) ...的量 -ful (~~adj) 表示"充分的"含义 -fully (~~adv) 有...性质地 fug =to flee(逃、散) fund，found =base(基础) fuse =to pour(倾;倒;流) [fuse]熔化 -fy (~~v.) 表示"使„„化, 使成" galact,lact =milk(乳) gam =marriage(婚姻) gangli =ganglion(神经节) gastr gastric(胃的) gen(er),gen(i)t =to produce(制造;生产),race(种族) gen(i)t,gen(er) =to produce(制造;生产),race(种族) geo- =earth(地球) ger,gest =to carry(运；载) Germano =Germanic(德意志的) geront =oldster(老人) gest,ger =to carry(运；载) giga =billion(十亿) glaci =ice(冰) glor =beautify(美化) gnos,cogn(is) =to konw(知道) glosso, glotto =tongue(舌) glotto, glosso =tongue(舌) glycol =glycerol(甘油) gon =angle(角) gra =graceful(优美),favor(恩泽) grad,gress =to walk(行走) Gr(a)eco =Greek(希腊的,希腊人的) gram,graph =to write(书写) gran =grain(谷物，谷粒) grand =grand(大的) grand- 祖孙关系 graph,gram =to write(书写) 10 -grapy, (~~n,抽象名词) "„„学,写法" grat,gree =to please(喜好) grav =heavy(重) gree,grat =to please(喜好) greg =gather(聚集) gress,grad =to walk(行走) gym =naked(裸的) eg. gymnasium gyn(eco)- =female(女，雌) hab(it),hibit =to have(拥有),to keep haem, hem,hema,hemo =blood(血) hagi =saint or Holy Land(圣徒,圣地) hal =sea or salt(海洋, 盐) hap =accidental(机会,偶发) hapl =single or simple (单一, 简单) harmo~=harmony(和谐) haust =to draw(画) -head (~~n,抽象名词) hector, hekto- =hundred(百) heli =sun(太阳) helic =helical(螺旋) hem, haem, hema,hemo =blood(血) eg. hemophilia,hematology hemi- =half(半) hendeca =eleven(十一) hepat =liver(肝) hepta- =seven(七) her(it) =inherit(继承) her,hes =to stick(粘着) herb =grass(草) hes,here =to stick(粘着) -herd (~~人) 管理家畜者 hetero- =other,different hexa- =six(六) hibit,hab =to have(拥有),to keep holo- =whol,entire(全部) hom =man(人) homeo- =similar(相似) homo- =same(与hetero-相反) -hood (~~n,抽象名词) "资格,身份, 年纪,状态" horr =to tremble(发抖) 怕 hospit =guest(客人) hum =human(人类),earth(泥土),lowly(卑贱的) hydr(a/o) =water(水) hyper- =above,beyond高,超,过 hypno =sleep(睡眠) hypo- =under (与hyper-相反) iatro =medicine(医学,医疗) -ia 行为，情况 -iac (~~adj) iatr =healing(题目,科) -ible (~~adj) 可...的 -ibly (~~adv) 可...地 ibn =one`s son(...之子) -ic (~~人) „者 -ic (~~adj) -ic(s) (~~n,抽象名词) 学术性词 -ical (~~adj) 有...关系 -ice (~~adj) ician (~~人) -icist (~~人) -icious (~~adj) Ichthy =fish(鱼) 11 Icon =likeness(像) -id (~~adj) ide(o) =idea(思想，概念) -ine (~~adj) inequi = inequality(不等的, 不平等地) infer-,infra- =down,below下，低 eg. infrared 红外线 -idility (~~n,抽象名词) 能力,资格 idio =personal(个人的),distinct(独特的) -ie (~~人) -ie (~~n,含”小”意) 专有名词的昵称 -iff (~~人) ig-,il-,im-,in-,ir- =negative(否定) (用在b,m,p前双写m;用在l,r前双写该字母) ig,act,ag=act ign =igneous(火，燃) il- =make to be 用在l前 il-,ig-,im-,in-,ir- =negative(否定) (用在b,m,p前双写m;用在l,r前双写该字母) -il (~~adj) ile=be easy -ile (~~adj) im- =into,make to be 用在b,m,p前 im-,ig-,il-,in-,ir- =negative(否定) (用在b,m,p前双写m;用在l,r前双写该字母) imido- 表示“亚氨基,含亚氨基”之义 imino- 表示“亚氨基”之义 immuno =immunity(免疫) in- =into,make to be (与de-相反) in-,ig-,il-,im-,ir- =negative(否定) (用在b,m,p前双写m;用在l,r前双写该字母) -in (~~n,含”小”意) Indo- = Indic(印度的, 印度人的) -ine (~~人) "女性人称" -ine (~~n,抽象名词) "带有抽象概念" Infra-,infer--=down,below下，低 -ing (~~n,抽象名词) "动作的过程,结果" -ing (~~adj) init~ =frist beginning, original(初,始,首) insul(a) =island(岛屿),isolate(隔绝) integr =integrity(完整) intel-,inter- =between,among,mutual(相互) inter-,intel- =between,among,mutual(相互) intra-,intro- =inside,inward(与extra-相反) intro-,intra- =inside,inward(与extra-相反) -ion (~~n,抽象名词) "行为的过程,结果,状况" -ior (~~adj) -ious (~~adj) -ique (~~adj) ir- =inside,inward 用在r前 ir-,ig-,il-,im-,in- =negative(否定) (用在b,m,p前双写m;用在l,r前双写该字母) -ise (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态" -ise (~~v.) 使...化 -ish (~~adj) 灭,废,完,死 -ish (~~v.) 表示"使,令" -isk, -iscus =small eg. asterisk -ism (~~n,抽象名词) "制度,主义,行为" iso- =equal,identical -ist (~~人) "研究„者,信仰„者" it =to go(走) -it (~~n,抽象名词) ...的动作 -ital (~~adj) 12 -ite (~~人) -ite (~~adj) -itis (~~n) …炎症 -itude (~~n,抽象名词) 表状态, -ity (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态,程度" -ive (~~人) "动作者,行为者" -ive (~~adj) -ize (~~v.) "做成,变成, jac,je(c)t =to throw(投；掷) Japano- = Japan(日本) je(c)t,jac =to throw(投；掷) jejun = jejunum(空肠) joice =joy(欢乐) join,jug,junct =to join(加入，连接) journ =day(一日) junct,join,jug =to join(加入),connect(连接) jud =to judge(判断) Judaeo- = Judaic(犹太的) jug,join,junct =to join(加入，连接) jur =to swear(发誓) juris,just =law(法律),right(正义) just,juris =law(法律),right(正义) juven =young(年轻) karyo, caryo =karyon(细胞核) kata, cata, cath, =under(下面),against(对) ker- 表示强烈的抨击,撞击声 kerat =cutin(角, 角质) ket = ketone(酮) kilo- =thousand(千) kin(to) =movement(运动) -kin (~~n,含”小”意) kryo,cryo =cold(冷、冻) Kurt =plump(鼓起, 凸出) kymo,cymo =wave(波) kypho = bend forward(向前弯曲) labio =lip(唇) labo(u)r =to work(工作) lact,galact =milk(乳) laevo,levo =left (左) lalo =diction(言语) lamelli =slice(薄片) gill lamella(鳃瓣) laps =to slip,to glide(滑；溜) laryng =laryngic(喉的) gular(喉部的) lat~=late(后,迟) late =to bring(带来),to bear(搬运) later =side(侧面，边) lati =broad(宽,阔的) lav,lau,luv,lut =to wash(洗) lau,lav,luv,lut =to wash(洗) lax,lyse =to loosen(放松) -le (~~n,含”小”意) -le (~~v.) lect,leg,lig=to choose,to gather,to read leg,lect,lig=to choose,to gather,to read leg(is) =law(法律) lepido =squama(鳞), flake(片) lepto =thin(细小), thin(瘦) -less, (~~adj) 表示否定 -let (~~n,含”小”意) lev =to raise(升;举),light(轻的) levo, laevo =left (左) 13 lia =implication(牵连), relation(联系) liber =free(自由的) lib(r) =book(书籍) lic =to be permitted(被允许;被准许) lif,liv=life(生命) lig =to bind(绑) eg. oblige迫使,责成 lig,leg,lect=to choose,to gather,to read lign =wood(木) -like (~~adj) "相象,类似" -ling (~~n,含”小”意) （轻蔑） -ling (~~adv) lingu =tongue(舌头),language(语言) lip =adipose(脂肪的) liqu =fluid(液体) lite,lith =stone(石) liter =letter(文字) lith,lite =stone(石) liv,lif =life(生命) loc =place(场所) loco =from a place to another place(从一处至另一处) log(o),log(ue),loqu,locut =to speak(说话) -logist (~~人) „学家 -logy (~~n,抽象名词) 学科 long,leng,ling=long(长的) -long (~~adv) loqu,locut,log(o)=to speak(说话) luc,lust(r)=bright(明亮的) lud =to play(扮演；游戏) lumin =light(光) lun =moon (月亮) lust(r),luc =bright(明亮的) -ly (~~adj) "相象,类似" -ly (~~adv) lymph =lymphoid(淋巴的), lymphangial(淋巴管的) lyse,lax =to loosen(放松) macro- =large,long mal(e-) =badly,ill(与bene-相反) magn,maj,max =great(伟大的；壮大的) magneto- = magnetism(磁性) magni- =large,long(大) (用于a前省i ) maj,magn,max =great(伟大的；壮大的) mal(e) =bad(坏), mistake(错误) -man (~~人) man =hand(手) man =dwell(居住),stay(停留) man,manu =hand(手) 手法 mand,mend =to order(命令),to entrust(委托) -mania (~~人) 对某事狂热的人 mar =sea(海) mark =to mark(作记号),boundary(边界) masto =nipple(乳头), breast(乳房) matr,mater,metro =mother(母亲) -mate [mate]配偶 mater,matr,metro =mother(母亲) max,maj,magn =great(伟大的；壮大的) meas,mens,met(e)r =to measure(测量) mechan =machine(机器) medi =middle(中间) medic(o) =heal (医) mega =huge(大), million times(一百万倍) megalo =huge(巨大的), deviant distend(不正常的扩张) 14 melan =black(黑色) memor,menber =to remember(记忆) menber,memor =to remember(记忆) mend,mand =to order(命令),to entrust(委托) mens,meas,met(e)r =to measure(测量) ment =to think(想),mind(心智) -ment, (~~n,抽象名词) 行为,状态,结果,物 meno =month(月), catamenia(月经) merc(h) =to trade(贸易),reward(报酬) mere =part,segment(部分) merg,mers =to sink,to dip(沉) [merge]合并meso =middle(中间), center(中央) meta- =beyond eg. metaphysical meta,met =behind,between eg. metacognition met(e)r,meas,mens =to measure(测量) meth(o) =methyl(甲基) metri,meter =measure(测量) metro =measure(测量, 度量) metro,mater,matr =mother(母亲) micro- =small(小) mid- =middle(中间) migr =to remove(移动),to wander(漂泊) milit =soldier(士兵),to fight(战斗) milli =thousand,thousandth(千分之一) min =to jut,to project(显著) min =small(小的) minist =engage(经营),be in charge of (掌管) mir =to wonder(惊讶),to behold(看见) mis- =wrong(ly)(错的),bad(ly)(坏的) miso =distaste(嫌恶) miss,mit =to send(送),to throw(投;掷) eg. mission(使命) mit,miss =to send(送),to throw(投;掷) mix =to mix(混合) mob,mot,mov=move(移动) mock- =mock(假装的) mod =manner(方法) mon =to advise(忠告),to remind(提醒),warn eg. premonition -monger (~~人) 制造者 mon(o)- =single,sole,alone,one monstr =so show(表示) -mony (~~n,抽象名词) "动作的结果,状态" morph =form, modality(形, 形体, 形态) mor =custom(风俗；习惯) mor(t) =death(死亡) eg. mortal morph =form(形状；形态) mot,mob,mov=move(移动) -most (~~adj) "比较程度" mount =mountain(山),to ascend(上升) mov,mob,mot=move(移动) mult(i)- =many,much muni =service(服务的,市政的) mur =wall(墙) mus =art(艺术) mut =to change(改变) my(c)(o) = muscle(肌肉) myriad =myriad(一万) myst =mystery(神秘) nano =terribly(极小),billionth(十亿分之一) nat =born(天生,出生) 15 nau(t),nav =ship(船) nav,nau(t) =ship(船) ne- =negative(否定) necro =death(死亡),dead(死亡的) nect,nex =to bind(绑；连结) neg- =negative(否定) neg =to deny(否定) negr,nigr =black(黑) neo- =new(新的) nerv,neur(o) =nerve(神经) -ness, (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态,程度" 加于形容词后neur(o),nerv =nerve(神经) neutr =neither(两者都不),neutralization(中和) nex,nect =to bind(绑；连结) nihil =nothing(无；虚无) -nik (~~n,实意名词) “„的人” nitro =nitryl(硝基), saltpeter(硝石) noc,nox =harmfulness(有害) noct =night(夜晚) nomen,nomin =name(名字) nomin,nomen =name(名字) -nomy, (~~n,抽象名词) "„学;„术" non- =negative(否定) norm =rule(规则),norm(标准) not(e) =to mark(标示) nounce,nunci =to report(报告) nov =new(新的) nox,noc =harmfulness(有害) nul,null =nothing(无) num(b)er =number(数),to count(计数) nutri =to nourish(滋养,孕育) nym,onym =word,name -o (~~n,实意名词) 表示音乐、乐器、人、物。或者抽象名词。 ob,oc,of,op =as,towards,at,before,upon,over,about,near,against (用在b,c,f,p前，要双写该字母,其他字母前则不必) oc,ob,of,op =as,towards,at,before,upon,over,about,near,against (用在b,c,f,p前，要双写该字母,其他字母前则不必) -ock (~~n,含”小”意) -ocracy (~~~~n) 统治，政治，制度，主义 -ocrat (~~~~人) 某党派的成员，某主义的信奉者 octa- =eight(八) ocul =eye(眼睛) odonto =tooth(牙齿) -oholic,-aholic (~~人) 嗜好…者 -oid =resembling, like-shaed eg. asteroid, spheroid of,ob,oc, op =as,towards,at,before,upon,over,about,near,against (用在b,c,f,p前，要双写该字母,其他字母前则不必) ol,al,ul =to nourish(滋养) oleo =oil(油), oleic(油的) olesc =grow up olig =minority(少数) -ology (~~~~n) 某学科 omni =whole(全部), overall(总) -on (~~人，物，物理名词) onto =noumenon(本体), being(存在) onom,onym =name(名字),meaning(意思) onym,onom =name(名字),meaning(意思) -ony (~~n) 物 oo = oogenesis(卵) -oon (~~n) 物 op,ob,oc,of =as,towards,at,before,upon,over,about,near,against 16 (用在b,c,f,p前，要双写该字母,其他字母前则不必) oper =work(工作) opt =to wish(希望) optim =best opt(o) =eye(眼睛),sight(视力) -or (~~人) -o(u)r (~~n,抽象名词) "动作,性质,状态" ora =to speak(说话),to pray(祈祷) order,ordin =order(顺序) ordin,order =order(顺序) ori =to rise(升起),to begin(开始) -orium (~~场所，地点) orn =to decorate(装饰),to furnish(装备) ornith = bird(鸟) ortho =straight(直的) -ory (~~n,抽象名词) ...的处所,场所 -ory (~~adj) oscillo =the fluctuate of electricity（电流的波动） -ose (~~adj) -osity (~~n,抽象名词) "动作,状态" oss,osteo =bone(骨) osteo,oss =bone(骨) ot(o) =ear(耳) 用于元音之前省略o -ot (~~n 人或物) -our (~~人) -ous (~~adj) "充分的;由某物质形成,制成的" out- =out,beyond(超越),overly,without,separate over- =above,across,beyond,,overly(过于),above over- =overturn(颠倒，反转) ovi =ovum(卵), egg(蛋) oxy- = oxygen(氧), hydrogen-oxygen(氢氧化合物) paci =peace(和平) pact =to agree(同意),to fasten(系紧) paedo, pedo =kid(儿童) pair =equal(相等),prepare(准备) pal(a)e(o) =old(古, 旧) 用于元音之前省略o palin-, pali- =back,again eg. palindrome pan- =all, every eg. pantheism, panorama, pandemic panto =entirely(全), per(每) par(a)- =beside,beyond,against,contrary to, be near to,to assist,false para- =false(假的) eg. paramilitary, paralegal, parachute para =assist(辅助) parl =say(说) part =a part(部分),to part(分开) pass =to pass(通过) pass(i),pati,path =to suffer,feelings,emotion past =feed(喂,食) path,pass(i),pati =to suffer,feelings,emotion pati,pass(i),path =to suffer,feelings,emotion pater,patr =father(父) eg. paternal paternity path =feeling,suffering eg. sympathy,apathy,empathy,telepathy peal =pull(推) ped,pod =foot(足) pedo, paedo =kid(儿童) pel,puls =to drive(推,逐,驱) pen- =almost(几乎，相近，相似) pen,pun =to punish(处罚) pend,pen(s) =to hang(悬挂),to weigh(衡量),cost(花费) penta =five(五) peopl,popul,publ= people(民众) 17 per- =through,thoroughly,away [per]每 per =to go through(通过) peri- =around(围绕) eg. perimeter, periscope pet =to fly(飞翔),to seek(寻求),to win(取胜),pleased(喜爱) petr(o) =stone(石),rock(岩石) eg. petroleum石油 phag(o) =eat(吃,噬) phan,fan =appearance(外观；出现) phe =to speak(说话) phen = phenyl(苯基) phil =like(爱好) eg. philosophy phob = phobia(怕、憎恶) -phobia =exaggerated fear eg. photophobia,claustrophpbia phon-,phono- =sound,voice phosph = phosphoric(磷的) phot(o) =light(光) phren =midriff(膈), heart(心灵) phyl =race(种族) phys- = be concerned with science phyt(o) =plant(植物) pico =millionth(兆分之一) pict =to paint(描写),picture(画) pisc =piscatorial(鱼) plac,pleas =to please(取悦；使高兴) plain(t) =to beat the breast(捶胸) plan =flat(平坦的) plant =to plant(种植),plant(植物) plaud,plode,plos =to strike(打,击),to clap(鼓掌,拍) ple(n),plete,pli =to fill(充满),full(满的) ple,pli(c)=to fold(表“倍；重”之义) -ple (~~adj) 表示"倍数"的含义 plete,ple(n),pli =to fill(充满),full(满的) pli(c),ple(x) =to intersect(交叉),overlap(重叠) pli,ple(n),plete =to fill(充满),full(满的) plode,plaud =to strike(打,击),to clap(鼓掌,拍) plore =to flow out(流出) plos,plaud,plode =to strike(打,击),to clap(鼓掌,拍) plus=add pneumato = air(空气) pneum =lung(肺) pod,ped =foot(足) polis =city(城市) poly- (~~adj.) 多...的 pol(y) =to sell poli(t) =state(国家) pon,pos,pound =to put(放置) popul,peopl,publ =people(民众) port =to carry(运送) port =gate(门) post- =after,behind(与ante-相反) pound,pon =to put(放置) pover =poverty(贫困) pot =power(力量) eg. potent, omnipotent, potent =powerful(有力的) pre- =before(前;先;预) prehen =get(in mind) prec =to pray(祈祷) preci =price(价值；价格) preda =prey(掠食),to plunder(掠夺) prem,prim,prin =first(第一,最初) preter =exceed(超过) prim,prem,prin =first(第一,最初) prin,prem,prim =first(第一,最初) 18 pris,prehend =to seize(捉；握取) priv =private(私有的),to deprive(使丧失) pro- =for,before,forth,forward,in place of,many to approve of(拥护,亲,赞成 e.g. pro-British亲英的) proach,proxim =near(接近) prob,proof, prov =to rest,to try(试),to examine(检查;考试) -proof (~~adj) 防…的，不透…的 proper,propri =proper(适当的),one's own(自己的) pros- =toward,in front eg. promote, project prot(o)- =first(首,初) psych,psycho =soul(心灵；精神) pseudo- (~~adj) 仿...的,假的 psycho =spirit(灵魂, 精神) pter = wing(羽翼) puasi- =partly(部分地) publ,peopl,popul =people(民众) pugn =to fight(战斗；打架) puls,pel =to drive(推,逐,驱) pun,pen =to punish(处罚) punct =to prick(点，刺) pur =pure(纯洁的) purg =to purify(使清洁) pute =to think(思考) pyro- =fire(火),hot(热) quad(ric) =four(四), fourfold(四重) quali- =quality(质、资格、质量) quant- =quantity(数、量) quasi =analogy(类似), to-be(准), half(半) -que (~~n,抽象名词) 表概念 quer =search(寻找), seek(探问) quest,quire,quisit =to seek(追求) qui(et) =calm(安静的),rest(休息) quire,quisit,quest =to seek(追求) quisit,quest,quire =to seek(追求) quit =to free(使自由)，to release(免除) rad,ras =to scrape(刮；擦的) radi(c) =root(根) radi =ray(光线),disperse(发散) rang,rank =arrange(排列) rank,rang =arrange(排列) rap(t =to snatch(掠夺) ras,rad =to scrape(刮；擦的) rat,ratio =to reckon(推定),reason(理由;理性) rav =ravage (蹂躏，掠夺，攫取) re- =again(再),back(返),against(反) rect,rig =right(公正的,正当的),straight(直的) red- = re= again(再),back(返),against(反) rein- =again (再、复) reg =to rule(统治),king(王) rept =to creep(爬行；蔓延) retro- =backward(向后) rid,ris =to laugh(笑) ris,rid =to laugh(笑) riv =river(河流,流远) rod,ros =to gnaw(咬,啮) rog =to ask(询问；要求) Romano- = Roman(罗马的) ros,rod =to gnaw(咬,啮) rot =wheel(轮子),to turn(旋转) rud =raw(原始的，天然的；粗糙的) 19 rupt =to break(打破) rur,rus =country(乡村) rus,rur =country(乡村) Russo- =Russia(俄国) -ry, (~~n,抽象名词) "行为,状态,习性" -s (~~adv) ┌------ (词根以s开头接于ex后时常省去s) sacr,sanct,secr =sacred(神圣的) sal =salt(盐) sal,sult =to leap(跳) sal,san =whole(健全) sanct,sacr,secr =sacred(神圣的) sangui =blood(血) sat(is/ur) =full(充满的) scal,scan,scend,scent =to climb(攀登) scan,scal,scend,scent =to climb(攀登) -scape (~~n,) 表景象，视野 scend,scal,scan,scent =to climb(攀登) scent ,scan,scal,scend=to climb(攀登) schizo, schiz =division,split (分割) sci =to know(知道) sciss, seg =cut(切) scribe,script =to write(写) script,scribe =to write(写) se- =apart, away from secr,sacr,sanct =sacred(神圣的) sec(t) =to cut(切割),apart(部分) secut,sequ,su =to follow(跟随) sed,sess,sid =to sit(坐) seg, sciss =cut(切) eg. scissors seismo- =earthquake(地震) self- = selfhood(自我) sembl,simil=similar(相似) semi- =half(半) semin =seed(种子) sen =old(老的;年长的) sens,sent =to feel(感觉) , emotion(情感) sent,sens =to feel(感觉) , emotion(情感) sep =seven(七) septi =dissepiment(隔膜,中隔) sequ,secut,su =to follow(跟随) sert =to join(结合),to put(放置) eg. conserve保存 serv =to serve(服务),to keep(保持) sesqui =one and a half(一个半) sess,sed,sid =to sit(坐) sex-=six(六) -ship (~~n,抽象名词) "情况,性质,身份,职业" -sion (~~n,抽象名词) "行为的过程,结果,状况" sid,sess,sed =to sit(坐) sign =to mark(加上记号) simil,simul =similar(相似) simul,simil =similar(相似) Sino- =Chinese(中国的) sinu =curve(弯曲),sinus(窦) siphon =tube(管子) -sis (~~n,抽象名词) 性质，状态，动作 sist,stitut,st(a) =to stand(站立;持久;抵抗) 机构、构成 sito =food(食物) -sman (~~人) soci =companion(同伴),to associate(结伴) eg. society 20 sol =alone(独特) sol =sun(太阳) 后接a [solar]太阳的 solv,solut =to loosen(松的) -some (~~adj) "相象,类似,引起的" somn =sleep(睡眠) son =sound(声音) soph =wise(聪明的),wisdom(智慧) sort =kind(种类) spati=space(空间) spec,spect,spitc,spic,spis=to see,to look(看见) speci =special(特别),species(种类) sper =hope(希望) sperm = sperm(精虫, 精液) spers =to scatter(撒；散播) spher =ball(球；球状物) spir =to breathe(呼吸) spir =coil(盘绕,卷) eg. spiral splend =to shine(发光；照耀) spond,spons =to promise(约定) spont =by one`s own force(以自力) eg. spontaneous st(at),stitut,sist =to stand(站立;持久;抵抗) stell =star(星) step- 表示“后,继”之义 -ster (~~人) "做„„.事情的人" stereo =noumenal(实体的),solid(立体的) stitut,sist,st(a) =to stand(站立;持久;抵抗) still =drop(滴) stinct,stin(g[u]) =to prick(刺) stin(g[u]),stinct =to prick(刺) strain,stress,strict,string =to draw tight(拉紧) strato =stratus(层云) stress,strain,strict,string =to draw tight(拉紧) strict,strain,stress,string =to draw tight(拉紧) string,strain,stress,strict =to draw tight(拉紧) stru(ct) =to build(建筑) su,secut,sequ =to follow(跟随) suade =to advise(劝告) sub- =under,downward,second to(次,亚) would-be(准), a little,furthermore(而且,此外,再者) subter- = below(在...之下), less than(少于) suc-,suf-,sum-,sup,sur-,sus- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) suf-,suc-,sum-,sup,sur-,sus- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) sulf =sulfurate(硫的,含硫的) sult,sal =to leap(跳) sum-,suc-,suf-, sup,sur-,sus- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) sume,sumpt =to take(拿取) summ =sum(总数)，highest(最高的) sumpt,sume =to take(拿取) sup,suc-,suf-,sum-, sur-,sus- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) super- =above,over,overly supra- =super,above,beyond sur- =beyond sur-,suc-,suf-,sum-,sup,sus- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) sur =sure(确定的),secure(安全的) surge,surrect =to rise(立起) surrect,surge =to rise(立起) 21 sus-,suc-,suf-,sum-,sup,sur- =make to be (用在c,f,p,r前 双写该字母) syl-,sym-,syn-,sys-=together,same(一起,相同) sym-,syl-,syn-,sys-=together,same(一起,相同) syn-,syl-,sym-,sys-=together,same(一起,相同) Syro- =Syria(叙利亚) sys-,syl-,sym-,syn- =together,same(一起,相同) -t, (~~n,抽象名词) tac,tic =silent(安静的) tach =to stake(钉) tact,ta(n)g =to touch(接触) eg. intact 未经触动的 tail =to cut(切割) tain,ten,tin =to hold,to keep(保持) ta(n)g,tact =to touch(接触) -te (~~adj) techn(o) =art(技艺),skill(技术) tect,teg =to cover(遮蔽) -teen (~~adj) "数量关系" teg,tect =to cover(遮蔽) tele- =distant, far off (远程) temp(or) =time(时间,时机) eg. temporary 临时 temper =to moderate(节制；调节) tempt,tent =to try(尝试) ten,tain,tin =to hold,to keep(保持) tend,tens,tent =to stretch(张开) 倾向 teno- =tendon(腱) tens,tend,tent =to stretch(张开) 倾向 tent,tend,tens =to stretch(张开) 倾向 tent,tempt =to try(尝试) tenu =thin(细薄的) tera- =trillion(万亿) term =boundary(边界) terr =earth(地) terr =to frighten(使惊吓) test =witness(证据) tetra- =four(四) text =to weave(编织) 构成 -tive (~~adj) -th (~~n,抽象名词) "动作,性质,过程,状态" -th (~~adj) "数量关系" the(o) =god(神) therm =heat(热) therm(o)- =be concerned with heat(热) thes,thet =to place,to put(置放) thet,thes =to place,to put(置放) tic,tac =silent(安静的) -tic (~~adj有...关系) tim =to fear(害怕) tin,tain,ten =to hold,to keep(保持) -tion (~~n,抽象名词) "行为的过程,结果,状况" -tious (~~adj) -tive (~~adj) ton =tone(音调) tor(t) =to twist(卷缠,扭转) torn =turn(转) -tory (~~n,抽象名词) 场所 tour,torn =to turn(转动) tox =poison(毒) tract,trail,treat =to draw(拖,拉) trail,tract,treat =to draw(拖,拉) trans- =beyond,across,over,to change(转移,变换) 后接s时省一个22 s treat,tract,trail =to draw(拖,拉) tres- =across(交叉) tri- =three(三),threefold(三倍) tribo- = friction(摩擦) tribut =to pay(付),to bestow(赠与) trop =to turn(转) trophy =nutrition,food tuberculo- =tuberculosis(结核病) trud,trus =to thrust,to push(插入) trus,trud =to thrust,to push(插入) -tude (~~n,抽象名词) "性质,状态,程度" tum =to swell(肿胀) turb =to disturb(扰乱) Turco-,Turko- 表示“土耳其，土耳其人，土耳其语”之义 Turko-,Turco-, 表示“土耳其，土耳其人，土耳其语”之义-ture (~~n,抽象名词) turri- = pagoda(塔) twi- =two(二) -ty (~~n,抽象名词) -ty (~~adj) "数量关系" typo- =type(类型) -ual (~~adj) …的 -ular (~~adj) …的 ul,ol,al =to nourish(滋养) -ul (~~adv) 表示小 ultim =last(最后) ulter,altru,alter,ail =other(其他的) 变更 ultra- =beyond,extreme eg. ultraviolet 紫外线 -um (~~n,抽象名词) 场所 umbr =shadow(阴影) -(c)ule (~~n,含”小”意) un- =not ; the reversal of an action (行为的反向) under- =under,beneath,in,less,secondary un(i)- =one up- =up,aloft(在上面) urb =city(城市的) -ure, (~~n,抽象名词) "行为,结果,过程" uro =urine(尿) us,ut =to use(使用) ut,us =to use(使用) -us (~~n) -ute (~~adj) vac(u),van,void =empty(空的) vad,vas,wad =to go(行走) vage =to wander(流浪；漂泊) vail,val =strong(强壮的),worth(价值) val,vail =strong(强壮的),worth(价值) van,vac(u),void =empty(空的) var(i) =diverse(不同的),to change(变化) vas,vad,wad =to go(行走) vaso- =vas(血管), spermaduct(输精管) veal,ceal=to veil (隐蔽) eg. reveal揭露veg,vig =lively(快活的,有生命力的) velop =to wrap(包；裹) ven,vent(多置于词中) =to come(来到) ventro- =abdomen(腹部), front side(前侧) venge =to avenge(报仇) vent(只置词首) =wind(风) vent(多置词中),ven =to come(来到) ver =true(真实的；确实的) 23 verb =word(字；词) verg =to incline(倾向；倾斜) vermi- =vermian(蠕虫的) vers,vert =to turn(移转；改变；转向) vert,vers =to turn(移转；改变；转向) vest =to clothe(穿衣),garment(衣服) vey,vid,vis,view =to see(看见) vi,via,voy =way(路) via,vi, voy =way(路) vice- =in place of;deputy(副的) vict,vinc =to conquer(征服) vid,vis,vey,view =to see(看见) view,vey,vid,vis =to see(看见) vig,veg =lively(快活的,有生命力的) vinc,vict =to conquer(征服) vis,vid,vey,view =to see(看见) vit,viv =to live(生活) vitri- =glass(玻璃) voc(e) =to call(喊叫),voice(声) void,vac(u),van =empty(空的) vol =will(意志；意志力) volut,volve =to roll(滚；卷) volve,volut =to roll(滚；卷) vor =to eat(吃) voy, via, vi =way(路) vulse =to pluck(摘,采,拉) wad,vas,vad =to go(行走) -ward (~~adj) 表示方向的含义 -wards (~~adv) 向某方向地 -way(s) (~~adv) with- =against,back,go on with wis =know(知道) -wise (~~adv) wych- （用于树名）表示“垂、枝垂”之义 xantho- =yellow(黄色) xeno- =alien(外来的) xer- =dryness(干燥) xiphi- =sword(剑) xylo- =wood(木) y- 表过去分词之义 -y (~~人) -y (~~n,含”小”意) 专有名词的昵称 -y, (~~n,抽象名词) "结果,状态,性质,场所,„学,术,昵称" -y (~~adj) -yer, (~~人) 从事„职业者 yester-表示“昨日的, 前此的”之义 -yst, (~~人) -yst (~~n,抽象名词) 物 zinco- =zinc(锌) zoo =animal (动物) zymo- =zymolysis(发酵), enzyme(酶) 注意： 字母e在词尾无意义 字母i、o、u在词中常作音节过渡，故有的词中除去词根多出一个这样的字母。若一个词根与其它后缀相连缺乏音节过渡，则须补一个这样的字母。 词根中有字母i者,在词尾时变作y 一个词中必定有词根。 遇到一个词由两个前缀或后缀加上词根组成时，分析其意思要由24 内而外。 “独体词”——英文中有些词汇没有词根、词缀的构成。 本词根词缀表总结了的蒋真《英语词汇的奥秘》和的刘毅《词根词缀手册》和金山词霸2007版中所列的词根词缀。外加一些其它材料里的资料。 25 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6e17d0e5d938376baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21fcf1.html