在线学英语 体验请申请：www.rockyclass.com/ielts/xd.html 洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 1)动词＋介词(＋宾语) 这类结构在四级考试中考察最多，需要了解每个短语的确切含义及相近短语的区别。 【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12) A) keep up B) catch up C) pick up D) draw up keep up：坚持，保持，使继续；catch up：跟上，赶上；pick up：拿起，捡起；draw up：起草，拟定，使停止。本句译为：没有正确的练习，你弹琴时许多坏习惯会保持下去，因此答案为A。 Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12) A) to B) over C) on D) up turn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻转，移交；turn on：打开；turn up：出席，出现。本句译为：我们吃喝的所以东西都含有盐份，我们从自然的饮食中便可以满足对盐份的需求而不必求助于盐瓶，所以正确答案为A。 I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6) A) look out B) make out 在线学英语 体验请申请：www.rockyclass.com/ielts/xd.html C) refer to D) go over look out：当心，注意；make out：辨认，了解；refer to：提及，谈到，查阅，咨询；go over：复习。本句意思为：我不懂这个词，我不得不查字典，所以正确答案是C。 The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6) A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into go along with：陪伴；go back on：违背，背弃；go through：经历，详细讨论；g o into：进入，调查。句意为：早期的开拓者不得不经历了千辛万苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正确答案是C。 2)动词＋副词 这类结构不用于被动语态。 【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in. 3)动词＋宾语＋副词 宾语为代词时，必须位于谓语动词与副词之间；宾语为名词时，位置比较灵活。用于被动语态时，动词与副词不能分开。 【例如】 I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.His proposal was turned down by his boss. 4)动词＋副词＋介词(＋宾语) 【例如】We are running out of fresh water.We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/71c4963b5aeef8c75fbfc77da26925c52cc5919e.html