borrow和lend的区别

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borrow lend的区别

一、从基本词义上看 两者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入,借进”, (从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)

lend是借出去,(lentlent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟双宾语)

区别时关键看主语,是主语借给别人就是lend,主语向别人借就是borrow 如: Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。

He was often sent out to borrow. 他常常被派出去借钱。

Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不贷。 二.从句型搭配上看 1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语borrow sth from sb其中用介词from 如: Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。

Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。 2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语lend sth to sb,其中用介词to 如: He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。 He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。

三.从是否接双宾语来看 lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾

(即不能用于 borrow sb sth)

如: Could you lend me some money?/ Could you lend some money to me. 你能否借给我一点钱?

He offered to lend me some books./ He offered to lend some books to me. 他主动提出借给我几本书。

比较:正:She lent him some money. 她借给他一些钱。 正:She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。

正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。 误:He borrowed her some money

keep 做“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而 borrow lend 是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。eg. You can keep this book for two weeks.

Fill the blanks using bringtake or keep.

( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend

( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week. A. borrow; borrow B.' lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep ( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?

-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.

A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow 4.I_____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept

take, bring, fetch, get ,carry的区别,都含的意思。

一.bring意为带来,拿来,指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是由远及近 你只要搞清楚方向就好了, bring带来,带到自己的方向来。

——仅供参考




词组:bring sth. (sb.) with sb.随身带来

bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人

:Bring me your dictionary tomorrow./ Bring your dictionary to me tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。

Why?don't?you?bring?him?along??你为什么不带他一块儿来?? Socialism?brings?us?freedom?and?happiness 社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福.

二.take(带走)意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是由近及远 远离自己的方向,常和介词to构成搭配, 词组:take sth/sb to some placetake sth away……走。take sth. (sb.) with sb.

例如: Can you help me take the books to the classroom?

你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗?

?? Some?one?has?taken?my?dictionary.有人把我的字典拿走了。 ? ? Please?take?these?exercise-books?to?the?teacher's?office

请把这些练习本送到教员办公室去。 They ___some food for a picnic.

他们为野炊带来一点食物~是带进来,所以用TAKE.

三.carry意思是提、扛、搬、携带意思较多,但没有方向性,有时含有负担的意思, carry sth for

sb

: (1)Will you please carry the box for me? 你替我扛那个箱子好吗? (2) Li Dong is carrying water.李东在提水

(3)Let me carry the box for you. 请让我替你拿这个箱子。

四.fetch 到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”, : She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水去

了。

五.get 是常用词, 多用于口语, fetch 同义, Go and get some water. 去打些水来。 Fill the blanks using take, bring.

1.?My?books?are?upstairs;?will?you ?them?down?? 我的书在楼上,您可以把它们拿下来??

2.He a new book with him just now. 他刚才带来一本新书。

3. more clothes with you. It's going to snow. 多带些衣服去,要下雪了。 4.We'll ?the?students?to?the?middle?school.我们将带学生到去。 5.Please the letter to the post office. 请把这封信送到邮局去。

——仅供参考


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