英语常用量词

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英语常用量词

英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group ofa flock of a bunch ofa bundle of等等。为了方便广大英语学习者更好地掌握,本文对量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,体表现为:

特点一:英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。

1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:

a couple of(两个、一对)—a couple of daysa couple of playersa couple of times a cupful of(一满杯)—a cupful of jellya cupful of water

a portion of(一份/客)—a portion of ducka portion of roast beef 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:

a majority of(大多数/大半)—a majority of opinionsa majority of votes an atom of(一点)—an atom of foodan atom of truth

a spell of(一阵/一段时间)—a spell of fine weathera spell of coughing 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:

a flood ofa flood of ink(洋洋大篇),a flood of tears(泪如泉涌) a heap ofa heap of earth(一堆泥土),a heap of customers(许多顾客)

a mountain ofa mountain of debts(债台高筑),a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)

4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:

a drop ofa drop of fever(有点热度),a drop of dew(一点露水)

a particle ofa particle of feeling(一丝感情),a particle of dust(一点灰尘) a shadow ofa shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),a shadow of freedom(一点自由) 特点二:有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。

1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a bit ofa bit of English(一点英语),a bit of good advice(一些好意见),a bit of interest(一点兴趣)

a shred ofa shred of evidence(一点证据),a shred of cloth(少量布),a shred of reputation(一点声誉)

a sheet ofa sheet of glass(一块玻璃),a sheet of water(一片汪洋) 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a cluster ofa cluster of flowers(一簇花),a cluster of spectators(一群观众),a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星)

a string ofa string of pearls(一串珠子),a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),a string of excuses(一连串借口)

a scram ofa scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),a scram of geese(一群鹅),a scram of children(一群孩子)

3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:

a body ofa body of bees(一群蜜蜂),a body of cold air(一股冷空气),a body of facts(许多事实)

a block ofa block of ice(一大块冰),a block of flats(一幢公寓),a block of houses(一排房子)


a chain ofa chain of ideas(一系列想法),a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)

特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。 1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:

a barrel ofa barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油) a basket ofa basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line ofa line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:

a piece ofa piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备)

a round ofa round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar ofa bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)

一些常见的量词及搭配: 1. 一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece .: piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片//// bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. /// item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article :an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2. 以形状表示个数的量词: bar :a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch :a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake: a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster :a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb :a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop :a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear :an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight :a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock :a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head :a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump :a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral: a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef一片/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm :a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂 bevy :a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering: a gathering of friends clump: a clump of trees pack: a pack of rascals/wolves**/ 3. : bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl :a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail: a pail of water 一桶水 glass :a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup :a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful: a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful :a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload :a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 a packet :of cigarette一包烟 4. 表示行为动态的量词: fit :a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal: a peal of thunder 一阵


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