英语大小写标点用法

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页眉内容

英语大小写&标点用法

大小写:

1 句子或直接引语中第一个单词的首字母

2 人名、地名、国家名、某国人、组织名、书名、电影、剧本名等各单词的首字母(介词、连词等短小的词除外)。

Romeo and Juliet, one of Shakespare’s famous plays will be put on the stage during the next week.

3 和人名、地名、国家名相关的形容词

an American author

the Californian earthquake his favorite Shakespare sonnet in Victorian Times

4 星期、月份、节日 5 产品名称

6 姓名前的头衔The tower was built by King Henry II in the 12th Century. 7 人称代词I 在任何时候必须大写 标点: 句号 Period [.]

用以表示一个句子的结束Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.

The federal government is based in Ottawa.

用在缩写中B.C. is the province located on the West Coast. Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China. The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto. It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.

问号 Question Mark [?]

在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:How many provinces are there in Canada? 注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:The teacher asked the class a question.

Do not ask me why.

叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]

在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:We won the Stanley Cup!

The forest is on fire!

逗号 Comma [,]

句子中的停顿Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.在疑问句中引出说话人:"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

排列三个或以上的名词:Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces. 引出定语从句Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.

1


页眉内容

单引号 Apostrophe [']

表示所有This is David's computer.

These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)

Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加'

These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players) 缩写I don't know how to fix it.

引号Quotation Marks ["]

直接引出某人说的话:The prime minister said, "We will win the election."

"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

冒号Colon [:]引出一系列名词

There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.

引出一个较长的引语

The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."分号Semicolon [;]将两个相关的句子连接起来

The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词

The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.破折号Dash [-]在一个句子前作总结

Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.

在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释

The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

表示某人在说话过程中被打断

The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.连字Hyphen [-]连接两个单词sweet-smelling fire-resistant

将前缀anti-Canadian non-contact

在数字中使用one-quarter twenty-three



下述情况必须大写:

1 句子或直接引语中第一个单词的首字母

2 人名、地名、国家名、某国人、组织名、书名、电影、剧本名等各单词的首字母(介词、连词等短小的词除外)。

Romeo and Juliet, one of Shakespare’s famous plays will be put on the stage during the next week.

3 和人名、地名、国家名相关的形容词

an American author


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