such and so用法区别

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Book1 unit 2

such / so

1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以。 1) such a (big) fool / such a (poor) family /such an ( honest ) boy →→such+a/an+(adj)+单数名词 eg: He is such a (big) fool.

2) such (good) things/ such (useful) books such+adj+复数名词

eg:Such things often happen in our daily life. 3such (fine)weather/ such (valuable )time such+adj+不可数名词

eg: Such weather is not seen in Wuhan. 4such people are dangerous. such+集合名词

2.so是副词,用来修饰形容词或者副词。 so beautiful/ so popular/ so wonderful so fast/ so quickly/ so smoothly

eg:She is so clever a girl that we all like her. The horse ran so fast that no one could stop it. 1) so后面也可以接名词

so clever a boy/ so useful a book

so+adj+a/an+单数名词 (此句型可与such句型互换,但位置不同 ) such a clever boy/ such a useful book

eg: He is such a clever boy. He is so clever a boy.

2)当名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时用so,不用such.

so many students / so many flowers/ so many people so few books / so few cards So+many/few+复数名词

so much knowledge / so much water so little money / so little time So+much/little+不可数名词

3)当many,much ,few ,little 单独作为名词使用时,用so so much for today

There are so few that I can not give you any more.

4)little表示小的意思修饰可数名词时,只能用such,不用so. I have never seen such a little girl.

The girl is such little that she knows so little.

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It is such fine weather that many people are playing in the park. Jack has read so many novels that he wants to write his own novel. I don’t understand why such a rich country has so many beggars.





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