高中必备近义词(词组)
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推荐近义词（词组） 掌握近义词（词组）非常之重要，不仅在完形的拟选项会出现近义词，完形原文的上下文也会出现，这对于选项有明显的暗示作用。不仅完形填空如此，阅读理解就是借助于近义词，通过原文与题干之间的同义句相互转换来设题的。限于篇幅，兹列举部分： dim – faint – vague 模糊的，暗淡的 adequate– enough – plentiful - sufficient 充足的 adequate – competent – qualified 胜任的 mostly – mainly – for the most part 主要地 decide – determine – make up one’s mind决定, 下决心 possess- own- have 拥有 result – consequence – effect -- outcome 结果 effect – realize 实现 realize -- know – be aware of – be conscious of 意识到 remember – memorize 记住 reason – cause -- motive 原因 cause – bring about 造成 obtain – get – gain 得到 a certain – some 某一个的 certain – sure – positive – doubtless 确定的 employ -- hire 雇佣 employ – use 使用, 利用 scare – frighten 使害怕 at risk -- in danger 处于危险之中out of question – doubtless 毫无疑问的 out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的 authentic – original – true原创的 call for – ask – require – request -- demand – insist on要求 call off – cancel 取消 call sb. up – telephone sb. 给某人打电话 get up – arise 起床 raise – increase 增加 immediately – right away – at once 立刻 look for–seek for 寻找 look after – take care of – care for 照顾 look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待 look up to–respect 尊敬 lost–missing丢失 offer–give 给与discuss – debate – talk over 讨论 discussion – debate讨论 sympathize/express sympathy – feel sorry 感到同情 reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒绝 though – although- while 尽管 beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely -- handsome 美丽的 famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的 complete – finish – accomplish -- fulfill 完成 dark – black 黑色的 darken – blacken 使变黑 mild – gentle 温柔的， 温和的 strange – odd 奇怪的 surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃惊的 surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃惊的 proper – appropriate 适当的 suitable – fit 适合的 fit – healthy 健康的 finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately (A 级) 最终的 put off – postpone – delay 推迟 end – finish – stop –cease -- come to an end—停止 participate in –take part in–join in – be involved in 参加 now and then -occasionally 偶尔 constantly – continuously – endlessly 不断地 criticize -- blame 批评 grasp – catch hold of 抓住 follow – understand -- grasp 理解 consider - take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考虑在内 recently – lately 最近 tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受 abandon – give up 放弃 rescue – save 拯救 transform – change 转变 change – alter – vary 改变， 变化 increase – add to – enhance 增加 cure – treat 治疗 accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然 sometimes – from time to time – at times 有时 ready – prepared 有准备的 get ready for – get prepared for 为…做好准备 ready – willing 乐意的 rarely – hardly – seldom 很少， 几乎不 usually – normally 通常地 normal – common – usual – average 通常的 protect – preserve 保护 slight – a little 轻微的 harmful – damaging -- bad 有害的 harm – damage 损害 hurt – injure 伤害 shine – polish 擦亮 deadly – killing – fatal 致命的 affect – influence – impact - shape 影响 fair – just 公正的 repair – fix 修理 physician – doctor 医生 operation – surgery 手术 depend on – rely on – be dependent on – rest on – count on 依靠 particularly – especially 尤其， 特别 obvious – evident – clear – apparent 明显的 safe – secure 安全的 ensure – make sure – make certain 确保 pretty – very – rather – fairly 相当地 distant – remote 遥远的 important – essential – crucial - significant 重要的 branch – division - department部门 company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司 behavior – conduct 行为 steady – stable 稳定的 spare time – free time 空闲时间 speed up – step up – pick up 加速 reduce –decline - cut down on 减少 delighted – joyful – happy—glad -- pleased 高兴的 accumulate – gather – collect 积聚， 积累 speed – rate 速度 assign – distribute 分配 assignment – task 任务 order – direct 命令 foolish – stupid -- dull 愚蠢的 empty – vacant – bare 空的 regardless of – despite – in spite of不管， 不顾 unique – particular 独特的 as a result – in consequence 结果 on purpose – intentionally - deliberately 故意地 pressing – urgent 紧迫的 problem –matter - issue 问题 view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – idea 观点, 见解 concept – idea 概念 characteristic – feature 特征 difficult – hard – tough 困难的 area – field 领域 area – region 区域 diploma – certificate 证书 pleasing – satisfactory 令人满意的 massive– a mass of -- plentiful大量的 conference – meeting会议 link – connect 连接 cater for – meet – satisfy 满足 explore – investigate –look into 调查 provide – supply – furnish 提供 propose – suggest – advise -- recommend 建议 unite – combine – join 联合， 合并 come across – run into – bump into - meet 遇到 appeal to – attract – fascinate吸引 appealing – attractive --fascinating 吸引人的 instruct – teach 教授（…课程） private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失 phase – stage 阶段 pattern – mode 模式， 式样 destroy – ruin 毁灭 help – assist - aid 帮助，援助 manufacture – make – produce –bring out - turn out 制造， 生产 in advance– ahead of time 提前 for good – forever 永远 try – attempt - struggle 努力 be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keen to ….渴望…exhibit – show 展示 write down – put down – set down 写下 annoying – irritating 讨厌的， 令人生气的 boring – dull -- uninteresting令人厌烦的 contented – satisfactory – satisfied 满意的 show – indicate 表明 hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 讨厌， 不喜欢 terrible -- awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精确的purchase – buy 购买 concise – brief -- short 简明的 elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 deal with – cope with – handle 应付， 处理 forbid -- ban 禁止 lawful – legal 合法的 unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤劳的， 刻苦的 principal –chief -- leading--- main 主要的， 首要的 assume – suppose 假定 fire – dismiss – send away解雇 on the edge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于 gaze at – look at – stare at 凝视，注视 entitled – qualified 有资格的 employment – work – job 工作 encourage – inspire – push 鼓励， 激励 admit – acknowledge 承认 allow – permit 允许 state – declare – announce 宣布，声明 regret – sorry 遗憾的 remove – get off – get rid of 脱下，去除observe - stick to 遵守 observe – celebrate 庆祝 previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 认为 error – mistake 错误 cause–bring about – lead to – result in 导致 component – ingredient – element 成分 solve – settle 解决（问题） involve – include 包括 numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant – plentiful 大量的, 丰富的 stay –remain 保持（用作半系动词）rest – break 休息 account for – explain 解释 account for – take up 占多少（比例）examination – test 测试， 考试 examine – check up 检查， 核对 gain – put on 增加 put up – lift – raise 举起 put up – build – construct 建造 relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少severe – strict 严厉的 severe –serious - bad - acute严重的 sharp– acute – severe 剧烈的（疼痛） severe – hard - tough艰苦的 quit – give up – abandon放弃 subject – topic 话题 remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – striking – special – unusual显著的 polite – respectful 有礼貌的 politeness – good manners 礼貌 crazy – mad 疯狂的 sensible –wise 明智的 elevator （美） /lift (英) 电梯 clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的 （be） exhausted – （be） tired – （be） worn out 疲惫 believable – convincing -- credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 创造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的 collision – crash – bump crash into –run into 与...碰撞 difference – distinction – diversity 不同，差异 different – diverse – distinct 不同的 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/903e4935cec789eb172ded630b1c59eef8c79a0f.html