小学现在进行时【1】 一、现在进行时的构成：由"be动词+ v-ing"构成。(V-ing表示在动词后面加上ing) 现在进行时常用以下几种情况： 1. 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 2. 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 二、现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语 + be( am, is, are)+ V-ing +其它. I am doing my homework. He is washing his clothes. You are flying a kite. 否定句式：主语 + be(am, is, are) +not + V-ing +其它. I am not doing my homework. He is not washing his clothes. You are not flying a kite. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) + 主语 + V-ing +其它？ Are you doing your homework? Is he washing his clothes? Am I flying a kite? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be(am, is, are)+ 主语 + V-ing +其它？ What are you doing in the house? Where is he going? When is she doing her homework? 三、动词的ing形式的变化 三、一般情况在动词原形后直接加 -ing go---going ， stand---standing ， cook---cooking, do---doing 2）以e 结尾的动词，要去掉 e + ing. take---taking, make---making, have---having 3) 重读闭音节动词，要双写最后一个字母， 再加ing(所谓“重读闭音节”：从动词的末尾开始寻找，如果倒数第二个字母是元音字母， 并且元音字母两边的字母没有组合音，没有变音，都独自发音，这样的动词都必须，双写后，再加上ing get- getting ， put---putting, run—running, begin---beginning swim---swimming eat---eating 这个动词有ea组合音，所以不能双写 study---studying 这个动词倒数第二个字母不是元音字母，不能双写 2022年3月23日；第1页共2页 4）以 -ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 变成 y ，再加 ing. lie—lying， tie---tying 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ read________ have_________ sing ________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_______ sit ________ shop________ 二．用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now. 2. Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look! They _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. What is our granddaughter doing? She ____________(listen ) to music. 7. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________ (have) supper now 8. ______Tom____________(cook ) lunch? Yes, he is. 三.选择填空 1. What are you _______ now? A. doing B. do C. does 2. I am ________ English. A. learn B. learns C. learning 3. She ________ dancing now. A is Bare C am 4. Kate is _______. A. running B. running C. run 5. Look! The rabbit is ________. A. jumping B. jump C. jumps 6．. What _______ they doing now? - 4 - A. is B. am C. are 四．翻译 1. 听，有人在教室里唱歌。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 那个男孩正在喝牛奶。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 我弟弟现在没有在写作业，他正在看电视。 _____________________________________________________ 4. 你妈妈正在做饭吗？ ____________________________________________________ 2022年3月23日；第2页共2页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9476d72a15fc700abb68a98271fe910ef12dae24.html