turn的用法总结

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turn的用法

一、turn用作名词时意为轮流”依次轮流的顺序”。例如 Now it ' s your turn to read the tex现在轮到你读课文了。 It's my turn to use the bike.该轮到我用自行车了。

You must sta nd in line and wait for your turn. 你必须排队等候。

turn的短语有:take turns意为 替换”轮流” by turns意为 轮流地”。例如

Please take turns to ask questi ons.请轮流提问。

We looked after the little boy by turns. 我们轮流照看这个小男孩。 We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。

(=We make dinner by turns.)

注:take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns 轮流做某事 =take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=take turns doing sth.

The nu rses atte nded the patie nt in turn / by turns. =The nu rses took turns to atte nd the patie nt.

e twins take turns to make dinner. =The twins take tur ns at making dinner. =The twins take tur ns mak ing dinner.

Th

二、turn用作系动词时意为变得”。例如

In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. 春天树变绿了花儿开了 ? In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale.她的脸变得苍白。

turn用作不及物动词时意为转向”翻转”. turn right / left = turn to the right / left 例如

Turn right. At the end of the road you

' ll se向右eho在路勺尽头就是那家医院

Just go straight and turn left. 一直往前走然后向左拐 Turn to Page 12 in your workbook.翻到练习册第 12 He turned his face to the wall.他转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town.此路在城外转弯向南。 turn to sth. / sb. (for help)

When I am in difficultyI always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。 四、 旋转

The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时轮子也跟着转动。 He turned the key in the lock.他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、 使倒置使颠倒倾倒[O]

He turned the glass upside down.他将玻璃杯子倒置。






六、 turn可以和介词或副词一起构成短语动词 1. turn over意为 翻过来"例如 Tom turned over the note and read 过来读'

到书房来找我.

表达不同的意思常见的这些短语动词有

Come and look for me in th s姆把y便条翻

2. turn on意为 打开?收音机电视机等例如 Please turn on the blender.请打开果汁机

I turned on the radio. The little girl stopped crying. 我打开收音机这小女孩不哭了 3. turn off意为 关上收音机电视机等'例如 Please turn off the TV set.请把电视机关掉

Please remember to turn off all the lights whe n you leave. 请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关 .

4. turn down/up意为 调低/音量”例如:

Could you turn your radio dow n, please? 你能把收音机的音量调低一点儿吗 Please turn the radio up .请把收音机的音量调高一些 5. turn into 变成

Water has turned into ice.水已经结成了冰。 turn ... into ...使 ... 成为 ..

The farmers are turni ng waste land into rice fields. 6. turn over 使打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕土地/转危为安

The man tur ned over and went to sleep aga in whe n the teleph one rang. 7. turn in 上交

The child picked up a purse on the way and tur ned it in to the policema n. 补:8. turn out结果是/证明是/生产出

The weather yesterday turned out to be fine.

The factory turned out more products tha n they had expected. 9. turn from side to side把身体转来转去

The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class. 10. turn up开大/出现/找到/证明是=turn out to be

The meeti ng is beg inning , but he has not turned up. He might have bee n lost. 11. turn against 背叛

Nobody will tur n aga inst his coun try.

He turned aga inst his former frien ds. 他转而与以前的朋友作对。 He tried to turn my frie nds agai nst me.他试图使我的朋友反对我。 练习ABCD中选择最佳答案. 1. Do you mind if I ______ the TV a bit?

Yes, I do, because I ' m busy with my homework now. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn dow n D. turn off








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