nothing , no one , none , not any 四个词语从形看都含“no”,从意看都有“无”意,使用时稍不慎就容易出错。 1.nothing什么也没有;无物;例如:There is nothing in the room.房间里什么也没有。The emperor has nothing on.皇帝什么也没穿。 2.no one对可数事物而言,意“没有一个人”;“没有一件物”;例如:No one(=Nobody) wants to go there.没有人想去那儿。Although there are many books here,no one (=none of them)is helpful for my English.虽然这儿有很多书,但是没有一本对我学英语有益。 3.none对可数或不可数事物而言,意“没有一个人或一件物”;“没有一点(不可数东西)”;例如:None of us want/wants to go there.我们都不想去那儿。--How much money do you have on you?你随身带了多少钱?--None.分文没带。 4.not any对可数或不可数事物而言,意“没有任何(人或物)”;例如:There is not any book on the desk.=There are not any books on the desk.课桌上没有书。I have not any knowledge of English.我对英语一窍不通。 强化训练: 1.I was going to offer you some money but there’s ______ left on me. A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no any 2.——How much sugar did you put in my coffee? It tastes so bitter. ——I’m sorry to say that there’s ______ left.I’ve forgotten to buy ______on my way home. A.nothing;it B.someyhing;anything C.none;some D.no one;some 3. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something(2010天津) 4.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing (2010福建) 1.析:此题答案为C。表达“某可数物一个没有或某不可数物一点没有”用none,而不用no one或nothing。又如:1.——How many cars does your school have?——None. 2.——How much milk is there in that bottle?——None. 2.析:此题答案为C。第一空涉及“某不可数物一点没有”概念,不用no one或nothing,而应当用none;第二空根据提干意“忘了回家路上买一点”,可以确定应填入some。 3.析:答案B.。考点:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析:nothing用于句中表示否定意义,而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 4.【解析】答案 C。考查代词。A项意为“每件事”;B项意为“任何事”;C项意为“某事”;D项意为“没什么”。句意为:“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9f4f310a76c66137ee0619c4.html