participate in – take part in – join in 参加 end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束， 停止 cure –treat – remedy（B级） 治疗 apparent – obvious – evident - clear accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成 understand – follow 理解 ignore – avoid 不理睬 neglect – omit – overlook 忽视 复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构： put up with 忍受 come up with想出（计划、回答）， 提供 明显的 eventually – finally – at last – in the end – ultimately 最终 distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨 separate – divide分开 prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励 mildly – gently 温和地 mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地 hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不 faintly – dimly 微弱地 amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的 sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地 deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地 modify – adjust – alter – change 改变 noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的， 非同寻常的 purchase – buy 购买 lost – missing – absent 失去的， 不见的 eternal – permanent – lasting – everlasting 永久的，持久的 boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的，乏味的 put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受 keep up with 跟上 unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的 error – mistake 错误 （To err is human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。） miracle – wonder 奇迹 attraction – lure – temptation 诱惑 solve – settle 解决 explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查， 研究 involve – include 包括， 涉及到 dispute – argue – debate 争论 happen – occur – take place – break out 发生 appear – seem – look 看起来 That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。 break是高频动词， 与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点： break away (from) 逃走；逃脱 break down（机器）损坏 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生 break up分裂， 结束 break into pieces 成为碎片 break record 打破纪录 重要句型（it句型）： It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做… It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) by bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： finish – accomplish – complete – fulfill 完成 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： achieve – attain – gain – obtain 获得 reach – arrive at – get to 到达 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： make up one’s mind – decide – be possible – likely – probable 可能的 easy – comfortable 舒适的 beneficial – profitable – favorable 有利的 determined 决心 (to do …) agree – consent(B 级) 同意 (to do…) try – attempt 试图 save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到... 类似结构： prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到... protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到... 语法结构补充（It句型）： It is said/reported/required that…据说/据报道/据要求... 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： build – put up – construct 建造 efficient – able – capable 能干的 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： cease – complete – end – finish – stop – terminate(A级) 结束 Have an effect on…- have an impact on…- influence – affect 影响 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： reach – get to – arrive at 到达 cause – create – bring about – lead to 造成，导致 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： contagious – infectious 传染性的 fatal – deadly – killing 致命的 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： much – abundant – a lot of – plenty of – a large amount of 大量的 little – small – tiny 小的 little – slightly – somewhat 稍微， 少许 insist on – demand – require – request – ask 要求 需要掌握的相关近义词词组： because of – due to – owing to – thanks to 由于 advisable - wise – clever – sensible - bright 明智的， 聪明的 book – reserve 预定 empty – vacant - bare空的 use – employ – utilize(A级) – harness（A级） 利用 desert – abandon – give up – discard（A级） 抛弃， 丢弃 damage – destroy – wreck 毁坏 present – cause – create – bring about – lead to 造成 hazardous – dangerous 危险的 indicate – show - reveal 显示 be immune from （A 级） – be free of 免于… fascinate – attract – intrigue 吸引 precise – accurate – exact 精确的 polish – shine 擦亮 elementary – primary 初步的，初级的 change – alter – modify – adapt - adjust 改变 be adapted to – be accustomed – be used to适应了…, 习惯了… delay – put off – postpone 推迟， 使延期 quick – fast – rapid – prompt 快的， 迅速的 positive – sure – certain 肯定的， 确定的 favorable – profitable （B级） – beneficial 有利的 reaction – response 反应 surprise – shock – amaze – astonish 使惊讶 career – profession – occupation 职业 strike – impress 留下印象 present – gift 礼物 present – introduce 介绍 problem – question – issue 问题 wound – injure – harm – hurt 伤害 have a rest – have a break 休息 take a stroll – take a walk 散步 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a19753c8fbd6195f312b3169a45177232e60e464.html