how often知识点

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一、词型转换 Section A

1. ever → (反义词) ________2. shop → (现在分词) __________ 3. full → (反义词) _______4. read → (pt.) _______ Section B

1. health → (adj.) ________ → (反义词) ___________ 3. die → (pt.) ______4. write → (n.表人) ___________

5. keep → (过去式) ________6. little → (比较级)__________ 二、短语归纳 Section A

1.________多久一次2. _______________ 英语3. __________ 当然

4.___________ 在周末5. ______________ 去看电影6. __________几乎不;不曾 7. _____________ 上网8. _________________________ 上舞蹈和钢琴课 9. ________________帮忙做家务10. __________ 至少,不少于 Section B

1.__________ 垃圾食品 2. ___________ 喝牛奶3. _______________ 想要某人做某事 4._______________……有好处/坏处5._____________做运动6.____________例如7.__________________去看牙医8.__________ 多于9._________ 少于 重点句子

1. ____________________?你多久锻炼一次

2. _________________________?周末你通常干什么? 3. She says _________________.她说这对我的健康有好处。

4. ____________________ every night?你每天晚上睡多少个小时?

5. _________________________________并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动! 6. _________________________它对于大脑和身体是健康的。 合作探究

一、 难点讲练 讲一讲 1•

1“how often”是对表示频度的时间状语的提问,可翻译为多久(一次)。例如:

【拓展】与how有关的短语:___________(距离)多远;________-(时间)多长;_________多少(只可接可数名词的复数)__________多少(只可接不可数名词)________(年龄)多大。练一练 1•

1. She often goes to the movies twice a week.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________she ________ to the movies? 2. ______ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2?Every week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many times 3. There are 35 boys in our class. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ boys are there in your class? 讲一讲 2•

1 want为及物动词,意为想要,其后接名词或动词不定式,相当于would like, would like的语气更为委婉。want的用法如下: 用法 意义 例句

1)want sth. 想要某物 I want a new pen.我想要一支新钢笔。

2)want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to go to the library.我想去图书馆。

3)want sb.notto do sth. (不)想要某人做某事 He wants me to play basketball with him. 他想让我陪他打篮球。

(2)be good for 意为……有益,其反义词组为be bad for, 意为……有害。例如: Eating too much meat isn’t good for you.吃太多肉对你并没有好处。

【拓展】be good to ……友好(和善),be good at doing\sth擅长,善于 练一练 2•

6. My parents want me ________ (study) hard.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 7. His mother wants him ________ at home today. A. stays B. Stayed C. to stay D. staying 讲一讲 3•

1It’s good to do sth. 意为做某事好,它是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型的一种形式,it作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。例如:It’s good to run in the morning. 早上跑步是好的。 2 the best way to do sth.意为做某事最好的方法,其中to do sth.是动词不定式作后置定语,也可表达为the best way of doing sth.例如:

I have a good way to do with the problem.我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。

3 by using the Internet or watching game shows,其中by作介词,表示通过某种方式置于动名词前表示方法、手段、原因等。例如:

By working hard he made great progress.通过努力学习,他取得了很大的进步。 练一练 3•

9. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. it’s very nice ________ you ________my parents your best wishes. A. of, sending B. of, to send C. for, to send D. for, sending 11. I often have hamburgers for lunch.

—You’d better not. It’s bad for you ________ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. Eating D. ate

12. The best time ________(visit) Beijing is in autumn.(用所给词的正确形式填空)


讲一讲 4•

(1) maybe意为大概,或许,表示推测,通常用于句首,在句中作状语。例如: maybe she’s at home.或许她在家里。

(2) although是连词,意为虽然,尽管,即使。例如:

Although he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他很年轻,但是他知道很多。

【注意】although=though,汉语中可以说虽然……,但是……”,但英语although/thoughbut不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 练一练 4•

13. ________ Paul hated school, he loved science. A. Because B. Also C. Although D. But

14. Although they are very tired, they don’t stop working.(同义句转换) They are very tired, ________ they don’t stop working. 15. Your pen may be in the desk.

________ your pen ________ in the desk.(同义句转换) 语法归纳 频度副词 1. 概念

频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词,常用来表示不确定时间,主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等,如果表示具体频度次数,可采用次数加单位时间。2. 常用频度副词的区别

always→uaually→often→sometimes→hardly ever→never 3. 频度副词在句子中的位置

在句子中,频度副词常放在实意动词前面,be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如: He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

4. 对句子中频度副词进行提问,用“how often”。例如:

He sometimes watches TV.(对划线部分提问)How often does he watch TV? 随堂练习

一、 单项选择

1________do you surf the Internet ? Once a week. A.How B.How old C.How often D.How many times 2You hardly know him, ______ ?

A. are you B. aren’t you C.do you D.don’t you 3Would you like______some apples ? Yes, please. A. to have B. have C. having D. has 4He ususally ________newspapers in the morning.

A. reads B. seees C. watches D. looks 5He ______ his homework at school.

A. doesn’t B. don’t do C.don’t D. doesn’t do 6The little girl often goes skating________ weekends. A. in B. on C. to D. for

7I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ________. A. health B. healthily C. healthy D. unhealthy 8When did you go to the movie? __________.

A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend 9One of my favorite programs ________ Animal World. A. am B. is C. are D. don’t 10Does she eat junk food ________often? A. much B. less C. very D. many 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1Mum asked children to eat it ________ (two) a week. 2Do you do eye _________ (exercise) every day? 3I want to go ________ (shop).

4How often do you ____________ (shop)?

5The doctor asked her _________ (eat) more fruit. 6Here __________(be) a letter for you.

7No ___________(student) do homework once or twice a week. 8I read English books about____________(once) a week. 9Few students ________( exercise ) three times a week.

10Lots of ________ ( visit) come to the city at this time of year. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)

1.你周末通常做什么? What do you uaually do ______ _______? 我通常去看电影。

I usually ________ _______ _________ ________.

2.吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。 _______ apples is good ______ our health. 3.你每天晚上睡多少个小时?

_______ _______ ________ do you sleep every night?

4.很多学生根本不运动。 Many students ______ exercise _______ _______ . 5.没有学生一周做一两次作业。

No students _______ homework ________ or _______ a week.


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