形容词最高级构成和用法

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形容词最高级构成和用法

一、最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较,其基本句式是: 主语+谓语(系动词/行为动词)+ the +最高级+ 名词+ 表示比较范围的介词短语或从句

表示比较范围的介词一般有of in

Eg. She is the cleverest girl of the three. Its the cheapest car in China.

二、形容词最高级的构成

(一)规则变化:

①单音节词和少数双音节词:

1 词尾+est





cold-colder-coldest fast-faster-fastest warm-warmer-warmest

2

e结尾,词尾+st:

nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest 3.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母,加est:

big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest

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4以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y i est:

easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest ②多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加most: interesting-more interesting-most interesting delicious-more delicious-most delicious

(二)不规则变化: good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most

little-less-least far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest 三、注意

1.表示“最…之一”的句式:one of the +最高级 +名词复数; Eg. Jim is one of the best students in his class.

Suzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 2.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;

Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 3.当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加the Eg. Monday is my busiest day. Jack is Jims best friend. 4.比较级及最高级的转换;

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