What句式与how句式相互转换的九种情况

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What句式与how句式相互转换的九种情况

作者:姜经志

天气“How +be +the weather...与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:

How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?

询问年龄。“How old... ?”与“What... age?”异曲同工。例如: How old is your brother? = What's your brother's age? 你兄弟多大了?

询问或提建议。“What about + 名词或动词-ing形式?”与“How about + 名词或动词-ing形式?”殊途同归。例如:

What about a cup of tea? = How about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?

What about playing football now? = How about playing football now? 现在踢足球怎么样?

“How much...“How much... cost?”“What's the price of...?”效果一样。例如:

How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?

询问对某物(人)的评价。“How... like...?”与“What... think of...?”如出一辙。例如:

How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?

感叹句。“How + 形容词 + the +可数名词单数+谓语!”可与“What +a (an) +形容词 + 可数名词单数+谓语!”转换。例如:

What a nice watch it is! = How nice the watch is! 多漂亮的手表啊!

“How much...?”可与“What...?”互换。例如:


How much is three and two? = What's three and two? 三加二等于几?

问人口数。“What's the population of...?”可与“How large is the population of...?”互相转换。例如:

What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少?

问重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +...?”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...?”意思相同。例如:

How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重?

注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?What's your height?异曲同工。


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