英语时态归纳 表格形式,看起来比较方便的
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时态 一般现在时 定义 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语 every day(week,month), once a week, on Mondays, etc. 结构 2.行为动词 主语+be+其他 一般疑问句 1.把动词be放于句首。 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 现在进行时 一般过去时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 过去某个时间里发过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, 1. was/were day, long long ago, etc. 去式 1.把was或 were放于句首。 同时还原为动词原形。 过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrowtomorrow ，，tomorrow 1.be going to 1.be放在句首。／2.will/shall提到句首。 next shall＋do 1.be going to＋not+ do 2.will ／shall＋not+ do already, yet, just, ever, never, have/ has +done before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 主语+was/ 把was或were放在句首。 主语+was/ were+ not+ doing 1.主语+was/were+ not 2. 在行为动词前加do在行为动词。 now, at this time, these days, etc. 否定句形式 1.am/is/are+not 2.此时态的谓语动词若don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。 often, usually, always, sometimes, 1.be动词 2.用助动词do提问，为行为动词，则在其前加主语+am/ is/ 把be动词放在句首。 主语+am/ is/ are +not are +doing +doing 生的动作或状态； year„), in 2000, just now, one 2.行为动词过2.用助动词did提问，其前加didn’t，同时还原were+ doing morning/afternoon, the day after +do2.will Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中， The next day(morning, year), the 1.would+do following month (week),etc. 2.was/ had+ done 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” had放于句首。 had+ not+ done 过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 1.would 提到句首。 首。 1.would+not+ do 2.was/were +not+ going to +do were 2.was 或were放于句going to +do 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 立足于过去某一时常用于宾语从句中 The next day(morning, The following month (week) etc 1,Was/were+going to+do 2,would/should+do+其他 Shoud/would+be+现在分词 Was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首 1，Was/were+not+going to+do 2，would/should+not+do 例句：They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting 刻，从过去看将来，Year) 就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语 将来完成时 在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 By the time of,by the end of+时间短语（将来） by the time+从句（将来） 主语+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(过去分词)+其他 Should/would have done sth 例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area 例句：I thought you'd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock 过去将来完成时 过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反 现在完成进行时 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍然在继续，并可能延续到将来 Since+时间点， for+时间段 Hanv/has+been+doing+其他 例句：I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. 过去完成进行时 某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束 特殊含义：1，尚未完成：He had had+been+doinbeen writing the novel 他已经在写小说了（他没写完） 2,企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他） 3，未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said 我们一直致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解） g+其他 4，最近情况:He had 例句：She had been been quarrelling with suffering from a bad cold his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近） when she took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time? 5，反复动作：He had 6，情绪：What had he been asking me the been doing?他做了什么same question.他一直问我相同的问题（屡次） Shall/will have been doing 例句：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year （不耐烦） 将来完成时 表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。 过去将来完成时 表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 Should/would+have+been+现在分词 例句：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years. 时态练习 1. -Where is Frank now? - He _______his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区) A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed 2. -You’ve left the light on, Tracy. -Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市) A. I’d go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I go 3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already.( 陕西省) A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.(上海市) A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract 5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? -Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市） A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking 6. -Have you read this book? -Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市） A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read 7.- What are you doing ,Jim? -I _________a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区） A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing 8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区） A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending 9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市） A. studies B. studied C. had studied 10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市） A. had met B. has met C. met Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9.A 10.C 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/abbe6f7a168884868762d6ae.html