been的用法 Been是助动词，它主要相当于have或者has，表示被动。用于完成时，表示动作或状态的发生，常与完成时动词形式连用，如：have/has been + done，been + doing。 一、Been的一般用法 1、作宾补： We have been told that the show is cancelled. 我们已经被告知那个节目被取消了。 He has been here for a few days. 他已经在这里有几天了。 2、作状语： He has been here since 2014. 他从2014年起就一直在这里。 He has been working in the factory for 10 years. 他已经在工厂工作了10年了。 3、作定语： The students who have been admitted will be given a scholarship. 那些已经被录取的学生将被提供奖学金。 The boy who has been absent for one week will be punished. 那个已经缺席一个星期的男孩将受到处罚。 二、Been虚拟语气中的用法 - 1 - 1、虚拟条件句中： If he had been here, he would have helped us. 要是他当时在这里的话，他会帮助我们的。 If they had been allowed to go, they would have accepted the offer. 要是他们被允许去的话，他们会接受那个机会的。 2、虚拟祈使句中： Be it ever so humble, there no place like home. 不论家多么卑微，没有比家里更好的地方了。 Had he been here, he would have seen the news. 要是他在这里，他会看到那条新闻的。 三、Been从句中的用法 1、宾语从句中： I don know whether she has been admitted. 我不知道她是否被录取了。 He doesn know who has been chosen. 他不知道谁被选中了。 2、表语从句中： The news is that he has been promoted. 消息是他已经被提升了。 The fact is that he has been appointed. 事实是他已经被任命了。 - 2 - 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ad280b0774232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe3c9.html