小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词

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英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(for teacher

人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

一、人称代词

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you

he him

第三人称 she her they them

it it

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

二、物主代词

人称

单数 复数

单数 复数

人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二第三

类别 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)

名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如: Is this your book No,it isn’t it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s Tom’s Maria’s )

三、课堂练习

1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1I(宾格)________ 7it(宾格)________ 2he(形容词性物主代词)________ 8him(复数)________ 3 us(主格)________ 9her(形容词性物主代词)________ 4they(宾格)________ 10my(复数)________ 5she(宾格)________ 11they(名词性物主代词)________ 6you(名词性物主代词)________ 12we(单数)________2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。1. This ismy / Imother. 2. Nice to meet your / you. 3.He / Hisname is Mark.


4. What’sshe / hername 7.I/ Myam Ben. 10. How old is he / his5. Excuseme / my / I. 8.She / Heris my sister. 6. Areyour / youMiss Li 9. Fine , thankyour / you. 3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想2. That is _______( she ) sister. 买些气球送给他。 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 片。 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜America. 欢它。 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你father’s students. 一本书。 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 12. Is that bike ______ Yes, it’s ______. 那辆9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 自行车是你的吗是,它是我的。 10. ______(Ann)mother is ______(we) 13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽teacher. 车。

14.Our school is here, and _theirs______ is 4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.

15.Whose bike is this It’s _hers_____ (= 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there It’s _____. 是谁啊是我。 ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车是4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 她的。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 16. Is that car ______ Yes, it’s ______. 那辆们的教室比我们的要大。 车是你的吗是的,它是我的。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 5)用物主代词填空:

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 1. I own(拥有) that cat; that cat is ____ .

2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。

1. () is a student. (她的) sister is a student too. 2. () want () to do it today.

3. (他的) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们的 teachers. 6. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).

7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there. 8. Can () read it for (我们). 7)选择题。

1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his

2. I drive to the park every . they B. their C. them 3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers


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