lesson 73-74课形容词变副词练习
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lesson 73-74 知识总结和练习 一、知识总结： 形容词: adj. 修饰名词的词。 一般用在名词之前，做定语；或放在系动词之后，做表语。翻译“...的”（定语从句） 副词：adv. 修饰动词的词。（副业：修饰形容词，副词） 一般放在动词之后；或放在形容词之前。翻译“...地” 形容词变副词的规则变化： 1. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 real - _really________ helpful- __helpfully_______ careful- _carefully_ hopeful- _hopefully_ sudden- __suddenly_ slow- _slowly___quick- _quickly__ quiet- __quietly________hurriedly________ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 busy- _busily_angry- __angrily___easy- __easily__ happy- __happily__ heavy- _heavily___ noisy- __noisily_ healthy- _healthily__ thirsty - __thirstily__pretty - _prettily_ lazy- _lazily__ 3. 以e结尾的形容词，去e加y 或者ly 变成副词： terrible- _terribly__ gentle- _gently_ possible- __possibly com for table- _comfortably__ polite- _politely________ hurried- true- truly__ 4. 既是形容词也是副词： fast early high late far wide alone 用在名词之前，adj. 用在了动词之后，adv. 5. 虽然加ly，但不是副词的：而是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely 二、练习：单词，词组必须记 打招呼___greet______ 丢失_lose___ 迷路_lose one’s way___ 突然地___suddenly_ 伦敦___London______ 公共汽车站_bus stop___ 愉快地_pleasantly_ 微笑_smile_ 旅行者__tourist_ 短语、成语__phrase__ 使人激动__exciting____物__ 努力地、艰苦地__hard_ 口袋__pocket__ 懂、明白_understand________ 匆忙地__hurriedly_______ 缓慢地__slowly_______ 口渴地___thirstily______ 切__cut_______ 将下列形容词变为副词 quietly _________ brave _bravly__ busy _busily__________ lazy __lazily________ hard whole全部的 _wholly_ fast __fast____ terrible _terribly_ good __well__ late ___late__ hard努力的 ___hard 努力地___ hardly 几乎不.... 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I get him a glass of water and he drank it _thirstily_______ (thirsty). 2. Mrs. Mills does not know London very ___well_ (good) know 。。。well 对。。。了解 3. The man smiled _pleasantly___ (pleasant) 4. He comes from Germany. He is a ___tourist__ (tour). 5. They went to school _hurriedly__ (hurried) this morning. 6. The bus went __slowly__ (slow) yesterday after noon and we arrived home late. 7. We enjoyed _ourselves__ (our) very much last night. 8. Thursday is the __fifth_ (five ) day of the week. 序数词 基数词+th 第五 fifth 星期日 9. Today is September 10th. It’s _Teachers’__________ (teacher) Day. 10. They went to the _baker’s_(baker) to buy some bread. 填动词，看时间 11. Mrs. Mills __went (go) to London last week. 12. How much ___do_ you _____know____ (know) about him. 一般现在时（只强调动作，不强调时间） 13. He took a cake and __ate__ (eat) it quickly. 14. When _did__ you ___meet_________ (meet) her? the day before yesterday. 15. We __enjoyed___ (enjoy) ourselves very much last night. 16. ____Did__ he ___arrive__________ (arrive) home late yesterday afternoon. 17. What did they do the day before yesterday in the afternoon? They ___called____ (call) the doctor. 18. They enjoy ___drinking___ (drink) this milk. enjoy + 名词、oneself 喝牛奶这件事 enjoy to do没有 19. What are you going __to do__ (do) nest Sunday. 20. They ____did_ not _____clean___ (clean) their shoes, but they aired the room. 句型转换 1. The man shaved hurriedly= in a hurry this morning. (变为同义句) The man shaved __in___ a ___hurry___this morning. 2. The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问) __How__ ___did______ the bus go yesterday afternoon. 3. She dose not know London very well. (变为同义句) She does not know __anything_ about London. 4. Can you tell me the way to King Street? (变为同义句) Can you tell me ___how__ to ____get__ to King Street? 5. Mrs. Mills saw a man. He stood near a bus stop. (合并为一句话) Mrs. Mills saw a man __standing___ near a bus stop. 6. He understood English. (变为否定句) He _did_ not __understand___ English. 7. He took a phrasebook out of his pocked.(否定句) He did not ___take_ a phrasebook _out__ his pocket. 8. We enjoyed ourselves=have a good time last night. (变为同义句) We ___had___ a good __time____ last night. 9. They worked very hard this morning. (变为一般疑问句) _Did___ they __work__ very hard this morning? 10. He （sleep）slept very badly last night. (变为同义句) He ___did___ not sleep very _well____ last night. 短文填空; Last week, Mrs. Mills __went__ to London. He doesn’t know London very __well_______ and she __lost____ her way. Suddenly_____, she saw a man __standing__ near a bus stop. She went over and asked the man __where____ King Street was. But the man couldn’t answer because he did not __understand___ English. He was a tourist _from__ Germany. The man put his hand into his pocket and took a phrasebook out _of___ his pocket. He found a phrase in the book and read it very _slowly__, “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.” 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/bda8461e6a0203d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d266b6.html