2016高斯辅导班 高中英语success succeed successful用法详解 例题: He took a second driving test and finally ________。 A. succeeded in passing it B。 succeeded in it C. succeeded to through D。 succeeded to pass it. succeed in + doing sth = 成功做成某事 succeed to .。.: 继承(王位等） succeed sb： 继承 succeed with sth:在某方面获得成功 succeed，success,successful的区别和用法 一、succeed的用法 ◆他的计划成功了。 误：His plan was succeeded. 正：His plan succeeded. 析：succeed 表示“成功"，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。 ◆他终于把那个问题解决了。 误:At last he succeeded to solve the problem. 正：At last he succeeded in solving the problem。 析:表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常不接不定式，而接 in doing sth。 又如:He succeeded in getting the job。（他谋到了那份工作)， She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考试及格了）。 注：有时此结构可用作反语,如:I tried to clean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it。 （我想把表弄干净，结果却弄坏了). 第 1 页 共 3 页 2016高斯辅导班 高中英语success succeed successful用法详解 ◆继邱吉尔出任首相的是谁? 误：Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister？ 正：Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister？ 析：succeed 表示“接替(某人）",是及物动词，其后无需用介词 after。 但它若表示“继承（职位、头衔、财产等）"，则是不及物的，后跟宾语时带介词 to（此时也不用 after)， 如:She succeeded to the mayoralty。（她继任市长职位）, 比较:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他担任市长）. 二、success的用法 ◆失败是成功之母。 误：Failure is the mother of successes。 正：Failure is the mother of success. 析：success 表示抽象意义的“成功"，是不可数的；表示具体意 义的“成功的人或事”，比较:Gig success does not usually occur early.（大器晚成）， His new book was a great success。（他新出版的书获得了巨大成功). 再比较：He has had great success in business。（他事业上很成功）， He was a great success in business.（他事业上很成功）。 ◆你说服她改变主意了吗? 误:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind？ 正：Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind? 析:have success in doing sth＝做某事有结果或效果。 又如：What success did you have in finding a new job？(你想找份新工作结果如何?） 第 2 页 共 3 页 则是可数的。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ceecf9247075a417866fb84ae45c3b3567ecddb2.html