小升初语法人称代词知识点及习题.doc
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小升初语法复习：人称代词 一、人称代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 人称代词是表示 "我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。 【人称代词主格和宾格的区别】 ：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 （有时候位 于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let ’s go (let 人称代词 主格 我 你，你们 他 她 它 我们 他（她，它）们 I you he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 我的 你的，你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他（她，它）们的 ’s =let us) 物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性 物主代词和名词性物主代词。 【物主代词形容词性与名词性区别】： 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词 如： He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 一、.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I，it )+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( ) 3. Here ’s a postcard for you, Jim—! Oh, ___is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it ’s( ( ( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with ) 5. Help________ answer the questions. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________? A. their B. theirs C. my D. your 三、改错 1. Mine wallet is on the bed. 2. This isn ’t Mike ’s watch , it 3. Is this your teapot? No, it 4. Whose comb is it? It ’s our. ’s her. ’s theirs teapot. 四、用适当的物主代词填空 1. This is ____(my)book. ____(your)is in the bag. 2. The classroom is (our) . 3. Are these watches ____(her)? No. ____(her)watches are at home. 4. They aren ’t ____(his)teapots. They are ____(their). 5. The big mirror is (his) 6. That is not ____(my) comb.It 7. Is this calculator _____(your)? 五、扩展练习（用 am , is , are填空）。 1．The two cups of milk _____ for me． 2．Some tea ______ in the glas．s 3．Gao Shan's shirt _______ over ther．e 4．My sister's name ______Nancy． 5．This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil 6.______ David and Helen from England? 7．I ______ a boy．______ you a boy? No, I _____ no．t 8．There ______ a girl in the room． 9．There ______ some apples on the tre．e 10．_ ______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 11．There _______ some bread on the pla．te 12． There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the pa．rk 13．You , he and I ______ from China． 14．Here ______ some sweaters for yo．u 15.The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 16.This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Lin 17． Those cups _____ our．s 18． That ______ my red skirt． 19． Who ______ I ? 20． The jeans ______ on the des．k . ’s ____(her). 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d30fc759a7e9856a561252d380eb6294dd8822fe.html