1. break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破 裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke dow n the doors of our classroom? The old rules must be broken dow n. 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？ 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners ' opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的 反抗。 Because of explosi on the bridge broke dow n last ni ght. 桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken dow n. What a pity! 你的计划失败了， 真遗憾！ 由于爆炸， 昨夜这座 After a long time of hard work ， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后， 他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break dow n ?为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break dow n in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入，打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来， 偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话， 说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入，突然 ..... 起来 They broke into the pris on and set free all the pris on ers. 他们冲进监狱，释放 了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news ， the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息， 这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4. break out战争爆发， 争吵爆发，（火灾）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out betwee n them. 吵。 More tha n one hun dred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一 我听说他们之间爆发了争 百多起火灾。 5. break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人， 跑了。 You 'better break away from the habit of smoki ng. 6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day , but the sun at last broke through. 原本是个阴天， 太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy 功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解 Let 'break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 'defences. 我们的战士成 不过 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。 8. break into pieces 破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 片。 9. break one 'word/promise 食言， 说话不算数 I believe in him， because he never breaks his word / promise. 为他从来不食言。 10. break the law/rule 违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our compa ny. 度。 11. break forth突然发出， 爆发， 迸发， 镜子掉至 U地上摔成了碎我信任他， 因 没有人能违冃我们公司的规早制 发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。 12. break in two 使破成两半 When 1 hit the ball ， my bat broke in two. 13. break the record 打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in men 'high jump. 这名运动员 刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break one 'heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth ， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话， 那 时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。 击球时我的球拍断成两截。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d3ad98ce6bdc5022aaea998fcc22bcd126ff4284.html