Unit 4 Seasons 一、Noun.名词 Adj.形容词 名词加+y转换成形容词，形容词修饰名词 snow雪 —— snowy多雪的 a snowy day 一个雪天 rain雨 —— rainy多雨的 a rainy night 一个雨夜 wind风 —— windy多风的 a windy holiday 一个风假 cloud云 —— cloudy多云的 cloudy sky 多云的天空 sun太阳 —— sunny晴朗的 sunny morning 明媚的早上 fog雾 —— foggy多雾的 a foggy city 一座多雾的城市 二、Adj.形容词 Adv.副词 形容词+ly转换成副词 bright明亮的 —— brightly 明亮地 bright sun明亮的太阳 strong强壮的 —— strongly强壮地 strong wind大风，劲风 gentle柔和的 —— gently柔和地 gentle wind 柔和的风 heavy大的，重的 —— heavily大地，重地 heavy rain/snow 大雨，大雪 happy开心的 —— happily开心地 happy day 开心的一天 三、Verb 动词 adv.副词 副词修饰动词 snow下雪 heavily 下大雪 rain下雨 heavily 下大雨 blow刮，吹 gently 吹柔风 blow刮，吹 strongly 刮大风 shine照耀 brightly 明亮地照耀 play玩 happily 开心地玩 四、描写温度和天气 What is the weather like? = How is the weather? 天气如何？ It is warm. 温暖的；（be+adj.） hot 炎热的；cold 寒冷的；cool 凉爽的；dry 干燥的；wet 潮湿的 五、描写变化 1. get+温度的形容词 get warm变暖 get cold变冷 get dark变暗 2. turn+颜色或放向的形容词 turn green变绿 turn white变白 turn left 转左 3. become+其他形容词 become beautiful变美 become happy变开心 4. become+名词，成为…… become a teacher成为一名老师 become a doctor成为一名医生 5. go+bad 形容食物变坏，变质 The eggs go bad. 鸡蛋变质了。 The bread goes bad. 面包变质了。 六、It is+ adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 对我们来说，为了我们的未来而保护地球是很重要的。 It is exciting for him to take a trip in Spring. 对他来说，春天出游是件很让人兴奋的事。 It is nice for her to eat ice-cream in the hot weather. 对她来说，在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋是一件很棒的事。 It is interesting for children to make snowmen in winter. 对孩子们来说，冬天堆雪人是件很有趣的事。 六、具体例句。 1. It snows heavily outside. 外面下大雪。 2. It rains heavily in Beijing. 北京下大雨。 3. The wind blows gently. 刮柔风。 4. The wind blows strongly. 刮强风。 5 The sun shines brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。 6. There is much rain in Dongguan. 东莞很少雨。 7. It often rains in Dongguan. 东莞经常下雨。 8. There is lots of cloud in the sky. 天空中有很多云。 9. There is little wind in Shanghai. 上海很少风。 10. It is snowy/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/foggy today. 今天天气是多雪的…… 11. The sun is shining brightly. 太阳正在明亮地照耀着。 七、sb. spend time doing sth. (with sb.) 花费时间做某事 1. She spends half an hour taking a bus to school every day. 她每天花半个小时坐公交去上学。 2. She spends two hours going to work by bike every day.她每天花两个小时骑自行车去上班。 3. She spends time with her relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间她和亲戚一起度过。 4. She spends 45 minutes playing the piano with her friends. 她花45分钟和朋友弹钢琴。 八、be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 1. He is good at playing basketball. 他很擅长打篮球。 2. He does well in playing basketball. 他很擅长打篮球。 3. He plays basketball very well. 他篮球打得很好。 4. He is a good basketball player. 他是个很棒的篮球员。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/dab809ea8aeb172ded630b1c59eef8c75fbf9591.html