make用法详解 1. 用作使役动词,表示“使”,后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。 注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语: We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。 He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。 2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分: (1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如: He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。 She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。 注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如: 他让司机在外面等他。 误:He made the driver waiting for him outside. 正:He had the driver waiting for him outside. (2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如: Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗? We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。 (3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如: Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。 3. 有时可用作连系动词,表示“成为”“变成”等。如: She would have made an excellent teacher. 她本可以成为杰出的教师。 That will make a good ending to the book. 那就成了这本书很好的结尾。 4. 以下各表达中的 make 在译成中文较灵活,需注意:make tea(泡茶),make money(赚钱),make the train(赶上火车),make the party(参加聚会),make 20 miles in an hour(一小时走20英里),等。 5. 用于“be made+介词”: (1) 比较 be made of 与 be made from:两者均表示“由……制成”,但前者通常表示在制成品中还看得出原材料,而后者则通常表示在制成品中看不出原材料。如: The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。 Some paper is made from wood. 有些纸是用木头做的。 但是,在现代英语中有时不完全按此区分。 (2) 比较 be make out of 与 be made into:前者表示“由……制成”,后者表示“制成……”。两者有时可互换,并且根据情况也可与上面两个句型互换(注意词序的变化)。如: Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made out of [from] rice. 酒可以由米酿成。 原文见: http://www.yywords.com/Article/201101/1755.html 1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是: (1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如: She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 (2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如: His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 (3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如: Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是: (1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如: 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e006443f87c24028915fc38c.html