高考任务型阅读常考同义替换整理 1. bringabout/resultin/leadto/contributeto/accountfor/cause/makefor导致 2. resultfrom=arisefrom是…的结果 3. inparticular=particularlyinpeace=peacefully 4. insilence=silentlyinharmony=harmoniouslyinpart=partly 5. beaccusedof=bechargedwith被指控 6. inadvance=aheadoftime(schedule)预先 7. putforward=comeupwith提出 8. atrandom=randomly随意地 9. objecttodoing=opposedoing=beopposedtodoing=raiseanobjectionto反对做某事 10. support=beinfavorof=favor=subscribeto支持 11. datebackto=datefrom始于/追溯到 12. onbehalfof=represent代表 13. ontopof/apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/aswellas除了 14. avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.各种各样的 15. makefulluseof=makethemost(best)of=takeadvantageof利用 16. showup=turnup=appear显露 17. beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得deservedoing 17.berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith跟…有关 18. stand/bear/tolerate/putupwith忍受 19. putoffdoing=delaydoing=postponedoing=buytimetodo推迟 20. dowith=dealwith=copewith=handle处理 21. need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone想要/需要做某事 22. (sth)deservedoing=(sth)deservetobedone值得做 23. supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsb =offersbsth/offersthtosb.提供某人某物 24. haveaneffecton=haveeffect(s)/impact/influenceon=affect对…有影响 25. anapproachtodoingsth.=awayofdoingsth.=awaytodosth.=Howtodosth.做…的方法 26. consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由…组成 aclassconsistingof50students=Aclassmadeupof50students由50个学生组成的班级 27.replaceBwithA=substituteAforB=taketheplaceofB用A替代B 28.resemble=looklike=besimilarto=beararesemblanceto像…类似于 29.sbmakesenseofsth=sbunderstandsth某人明白某事 30.beofuse/value=beuseful/valuable对…有用 31.beaccessibleto=haveaccessto=beavailableto可获得的 32.accompanysb=keepsbcompanycompanion同伴/伴侣 33.bedrunkwith=beaddictedto=behookedon沉迷于 34.managetodo=succeedindoing（设法）成功做某事 35.tobehones/frank/strict=..honestly/frankly/strictlyspeaking坦率的/直白的/严格说来 tobeprecise精确地来说 36.assoonassbdoes=upon/ondoing一…就 37.includingsth=sthincluded包括 38.beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin专心于 39.betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith对…感到困倦 40.haveanedge/advantageover=besuperiorto=bebetterthan…胜过…比…强 41.beconsistentwith=beinlinewith=correspondedto=agreewith与…相一致 42.differfrom=bedifferentfrom与…不同 43.taketheplaceofA=beinplaceofA=replace取代 44.atyourconvenience=whenitisconvenientforyou当你方便时 45.accountfor=makeup占据…比例 46.takeup=occupy占据believein=trust信任takeinsth.=absorbsth理解，吸收 47.onone’sown=byoneself=alone=independently自己独立 48.beexposedtosth/exposureto…使…暴露于 49.athand=handy在手边 50.beaware/consciousof=realize=recognize意识到… 51.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB=makeadistinctionbetweenAandB区分 =tell/distinguishAfromB=tell…apart(注意：没有differAfromB) 52.escapefrom=flee逃离 53.theremainingmoney=themoneyleft剩下的钱 54.facesth=befacedwithsth面对某事Facingsth=Facedwithsth(状语)面临某事 55.beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor=answerfor…对…负责 56.makefunof=laughat=tease=mock嘲笑 57.atthesametime=meanwhile同时 58.inspiteof/despite+短语=Though/Although/While+句子/虽然（用as要倒装） 59.beyondbelief=incredible=unbelievable难以置信的 60.outofthequestion=impossible不可能outofquestion=noproblem没问题 61.treatsbbadly=abusesb虐待某人 62.convincesb=makesbconvinced使某人信服 63.beunawareof=failtonotice=overlook=ignore=neglect忽视 64.takepridein=beproudof对…感到自豪 65.bedressedin=wearsth穿着 66.burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭 67.stress/underline/emphasizetheimportanceofsth强调 68.lookafter=takecareof=attendto照顾 69.seek=lookfor=searchfor…/beinsearchof寻找 70.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation饿死 71.sthbenefitsb=sthbebeneficialtosb=sthbeofbenefittosb=sbbenefitfromsth 某人从某事受益 72.everyyear=yearly=annual每年的36=3dozen3打 73.100years=1century=10decades100年afortnight=twoweeks两周 74.makepreparationsfor=beinpreparationfor…=preparefor为…做准备 75.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsthactively积极参加 Haveapositiveinfluenceon=influencesthpositively积极影响 76.compensatefor=makeupfor补偿 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e0e55330f31dc281e53a580216fc700abb6852cf.html